SQL/MySQL/Function/Compare Function

Материал из SQL эксперт
Перейти к: навигация, поиск

Passing Values to a Comparison Function

/*
mysql> Drop table Transactions;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE Transactions (
    ->    ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    ->    OrderID INT NOT NULL,
    ->    DVDID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ->    DateOut DATE NOT NULL,
    ->    DateDue DATE NOT NULL,
    ->    DateIn DATE NOT NULL
    ->    )
    -> ENGINE=INNODB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Transactions (OrderID, DVDID, DateOut, DateDue)
    -> VALUES (1, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
    ->        (1, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+1),
    ->        (1, 8, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+2),
    ->        (2, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
    ->        (3, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
    ->        (3, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
    ->        (3, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
    ->        (4, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+7),
    ->        (5, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+8),
    ->        (6, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+7),
    ->        (6, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
    ->        (7, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
    ->        (8, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
    ->        (8, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
    ->        (8, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
    ->        (9, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
    ->        (9, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
    ->        (10, 5, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+1),
    ->        (11, 6, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+2),
    ->        (11, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
    ->        (11, 8, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
    ->        (12, 5, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
    ->        (13, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3);
Query OK, 23 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 23  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from Transactions;
+----+---------+-------+------------+------------+------------+
| ID | OrderID | DVDID | DateOut    | DateDue    | DateIn     |
+----+---------+-------+------------+------------+------------+
|  1 |       1 |     1 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-11 | 0000-00-00 |
|  2 |       1 |     4 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-09 | 0000-00-00 |
|  3 |       1 |     8 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-10 | 0000-00-00 |
|  4 |       2 |     3 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-11 | 0000-00-00 |
|  5 |       3 |     4 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-12 | 0000-00-00 |
|  6 |       3 |     1 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-13 | 0000-00-00 |
|  7 |       3 |     7 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-14 | 0000-00-00 |
|  8 |       4 |     4 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-15 | 0000-00-00 |
|  9 |       5 |     3 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-16 | 0000-00-00 |
| 10 |       6 |     2 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-15 | 0000-00-00 |
| 11 |       6 |     1 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-14 | 0000-00-00 |
| 12 |       7 |     4 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-14 | 0000-00-00 |
| 13 |       8 |     2 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-13 | 0000-00-00 |
| 14 |       8 |     1 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-12 | 0000-00-00 |
| 15 |       8 |     3 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-12 | 0000-00-00 |
| 16 |       9 |     7 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-11 | 0000-00-00 |
| 17 |       9 |     1 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-11 | 0000-00-00 |
| 18 |      10 |     5 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-09 | 0000-00-00 |
| 19 |      11 |     6 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-10 | 0000-00-00 |
| 20 |      11 |     2 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-14 | 0000-00-00 |
| 21 |      11 |     8 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-13 | 0000-00-00 |
| 22 |      12 |     5 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-12 | 0000-00-00 |
| 23 |      13 |     7 | 2005-10-08 | 2005-10-11 | 0000-00-00 |
+----+---------+-------+------------+------------+------------+
23 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT OrderID, ID, DVDID
    -> FROM Transactions
    -> WHERE DVDID=LEAST(@dvd1, @dvd2)
    -> ORDER BY OrderID, ID;
Empty set (0.44 sec)
*/
Drop table Transactions;
CREATE TABLE Transactions (
   ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   OrderID INT NOT NULL,
   DVDID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
   DateOut DATE NOT NULL,
   DateDue DATE NOT NULL,
   DateIn DATE NOT NULL
   )
ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO Transactions (OrderID, DVDID, DateOut, DateDue)
VALUES (1, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
       (1, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+1),
       (1, 8, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+2),
       (2, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
       (3, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
       (3, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
       (3, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
       (4, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+7),
       (5, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+8),
       (6, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+7),
       (6, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
       (7, 4, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
       (8, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
       (8, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
       (8, 3, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
       (9, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
       (9, 1, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3),
       (10, 5, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+1),
       (11, 6, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+2),
       (11, 2, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+6),
       (11, 8, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+5),
       (12, 5, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+4),
       (13, 7, CURDATE(), CURDATE()+3);
select * from Transactions;
SELECT OrderID, ID, DVDID
FROM Transactions
WHERE DVDID=LEAST(@dvd1, @dvd2)
ORDER BY OrderID, ID;