PostgreSQL/Select Query/Order

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Order by in ascending order

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE employee (
postgres(#     ID         int,
postgres(#     name       varchar(10),
postgres(#     salary     real,
postgres(#     start_date date,
postgres(#     city       varchar(10),
postgres(#     region     char(1)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (1,  "Jason", 40420,  "02/01/94", "New York", "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (2,  "Robert",14420,  "01/02/95", "Vancouver","N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (3,  "Celia", 24020,  "12/03/96", "Toronto",  "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (4,  "Linda", 40620,  "11/04/97", "New York", "N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (5,  "David", 80026,  "10/05/98", "Vancouver","W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (6,  "James", 70060,  "09/06/99", "Toronto",  "N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (7,  "Alison",90620,  "08/07/00", "New York", "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (8,  "Chris", 26020,  "07/08/01", "Vancouver","N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (9,  "Mary",  60020,  "06/09/02", "Toronto",  "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# select * from employee;
 id |  name  | salary | start_date |   city    | region
----+--------+--------+------------+-----------+--------
  1 | Jason  |  40420 | 1994-02-01 | New York  | W
  2 | Robert |  14420 | 1995-01-02 | Vancouver | N
  3 | Celia  |  24020 | 1996-12-03 | Toronto   | W
  4 | Linda  |  40620 | 1997-11-04 | New York  | N
  5 | David  |  80026 | 1998-10-05 | Vancouver | W
  6 | James  |  70060 | 1999-09-06 | Toronto   | N
  7 | Alison |  90620 | 2000-08-07 | New York  | W
  8 | Chris  |  26020 | 2001-07-08 | Vancouver | N
  9 | Mary   |  60020 | 2002-06-09 | Toronto   | W
(9 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT DISTINCT ON (substr) name, substr(name, 1, 1), ascii(name)
postgres-#         FROM employee
postgres-#         ORDER BY substr ASC;
  name  | substr | ascii
--------+--------+-------
 Alison | A      |    65
 Celia  | C      |    67
 David  | D      |    68
 Jason  | J      |    74
 Linda  | L      |    76
 Mary   | M      |    77
 Robert | R      |    82
(7 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# drop table employee;
DROP TABLE
postgres=#



Using DISTINCT and ORDER BY together

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE employee (
postgres(#     ID         int,
postgres(#     name       varchar(10),
postgres(#     salary     real,
postgres(#     start_date date,
postgres(#     city       varchar(10),
postgres(#     region     char(1)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (1,  "Jason", 40420,  "02/01/94", "New York", "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (2,  "Robert",14420,  "01/02/95", "Vancouver","N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (3,  "Celia", 24020,  "12/03/96", "Toronto",  "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (4,  "Linda", 40620,  "11/04/97", "New York", "N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (5,  "David", 80026,  "10/05/98", "Vancouver","W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (6,  "James", 70060,  "09/06/99", "Toronto",  "N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (7,  "Alison",90620,  "08/07/00", "New York", "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (8,  "Chris", 26020,  "07/08/01", "Vancouver","N");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name,    salary, start_date, city,       region)
postgres-#               values (9,  "Mary",  60020,  "06/09/02", "Toronto",  "W");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# select * from employee;
 id |  name  | salary | start_date |   city    | region
----+--------+--------+------------+-----------+--------
  1 | Jason  |  40420 | 1994-02-01 | New York  | W
  2 | Robert |  14420 | 1995-01-02 | Vancouver | N
  3 | Celia  |  24020 | 1996-12-03 | Toronto   | W
  4 | Linda  |  40620 | 1997-11-04 | New York  | N
  5 | David  |  80026 | 1998-10-05 | Vancouver | W
  6 | James  |  70060 | 1999-09-06 | Toronto   | N
  7 | Alison |  90620 | 2000-08-07 | New York  | W
  8 | Chris  |  26020 | 2001-07-08 | Vancouver | N
  9 | Mary   |  60020 | 2002-06-09 | Toronto   | W
(9 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# -- Using DISTINCT and ORDER BY together
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT DISTINCT city
postgres-#    FROM employee
postgres-#    ORDER BY city;
   city
-----------
 New York
 Toronto
 Vancouver
(3 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# drop table employee;
DROP TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=#



Using DISTINCT with ORDER BY

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE "editions" (
postgres(#      "isbn" text NOT NULL,
postgres(#      "book_id" integer,
postgres(#      "edition" integer,
postgres(#      "publisher_id" integer,
postgres(#      "publication" date,
postgres(#      "type" character(1)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into editions values("039480001X", 1608,  1,  59,  "1957-03-01", "h");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0451160916", 7808,  1,  75,  "1981-08-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0394800753", 1590,  1,  59,  "1949-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0590445065", 25908, 1,  150, "1987-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0694003611", 1501,  1,  65,  "1947-03-04", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0679803335", 1234,  1,  102, "1922-01-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# select * from editions;
    isbn    | book_id | edition | publisher_id | publication | type
------------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------+------
 039480001X |    1608 |       1 |           59 | 1957-03-01  | h
 0451160916 |    7808 |       1 |           75 | 1981-08-01  | p
 0394800753 |    1590 |       1 |           59 | 1949-03-01  | p
 0590445065 |   25908 |       1 |          150 | 1987-03-01  | p
 0694003611 |    1501 |       1 |           65 | 1947-03-04  | p
 0679803335 |    1234 |       1 |          102 | 1922-01-01  | p
(6 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# -- Using DISTINCT with ORDER BY
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT DISTINCT ON (edition)
postgres-#         edition, publication
postgres-#         FROM editions
postgres-#         ORDER BY edition ASC,
postgres-#                  publication DESC;
 edition | publication
---------+-------------
       1 | 1987-03-01
(1 row)
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# drop table editions;
DROP TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=#



Using ORDER BY

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE "editions" (
postgres(#      "isbn" text NOT NULL,
postgres(#      "book_id" integer,
postgres(#      "edition" integer,
postgres(#      "publisher_id" integer,
postgres(#      "publication" date,
postgres(#      "type" character(1)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into editions values("039480001X", 1608,  1,  59,  "1957-03-01", "h");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0451160916", 7808,  1,  75,  "1981-08-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0394800753", 1590,  1,  59,  "1949-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0590445065", 25908, 1,  150, "1987-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0694003611", 1501,  1,  65,  "1947-03-04", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0596000855", 41473, 2,  113, "2001-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# select * from editions;
    isbn    | book_id | edition | publisher_id | publication | type
------------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------+------
 039480001X |    1608 |       1 |           59 | 1957-03-01  | h
 0451160916 |    7808 |       1 |           75 | 1981-08-01  | p
 0394800753 |    1590 |       1 |           59 | 1949-03-01  | p
 0590445065 |   25908 |       1 |          150 | 1987-03-01  | p
 0694003611 |    1501 |       1 |           65 | 1947-03-04  | p
 0596000855 |   41473 |       2 |          113 | 2001-03-01  | p
(6 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# --Using ORDER BY
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT isbn, edition, publication
postgres-#         FROM editions
postgres-#         ORDER BY publication ASC;
    isbn    | edition | publication
------------+---------+-------------
 0694003611 |       1 | 1947-03-04
 0394800753 |       1 | 1949-03-01
 039480001X |       1 | 1957-03-01
 0451160916 |       1 | 1981-08-01
 0590445065 |       1 | 1987-03-01
 0596000855 |       2 | 2001-03-01
(6 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# drop table editions;
DROP TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=#



Using ORDER BY with multiple expressions

postgres=#
postgres=# CREATE TABLE "editions" (
postgres(#      "isbn" text NOT NULL,
postgres(#      "book_id" integer,
postgres(#      "edition" integer,
postgres(#      "publisher_id" integer,
postgres(#      "publication" date,
postgres(#      "type" character(1)
postgres(# );
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into editions values("039480001X", 1608,  1,  59,  "1957-03-01", "h");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0451160916", 7808,  1,  75,  "1981-08-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0394800753", 1590,  1,  59,  "1949-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0590445065", 25908, 1,  150, "1987-03-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0694003611", 1501,  1,  65,  "1947-03-04", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into editions values("0679803335", 1234,  1,  102, "1922-01-01", "p");
INSERT 0 1
postgres=#
postgres=# select * from editions;
    isbn    | book_id | edition | publisher_id | publication | type
------------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------+------
 039480001X |    1608 |       1 |           59 | 1957-03-01  | h
 0451160916 |    7808 |       1 |           75 | 1981-08-01  | p
 0394800753 |    1590 |       1 |           59 | 1949-03-01  | p
 0590445065 |   25908 |       1 |          150 | 1987-03-01  | p
 0694003611 |    1501 |       1 |           65 | 1947-03-04  | p
 0679803335 |    1234 |       1 |          102 | 1922-01-01  | p
(6 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=# -- Using ORDER BY with multiple expressions
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT edition, publication
postgres-#         FROM editions
postgres-#         ORDER BY edition ASC,
postgres-#                  publication DESC;
 edition | publication
---------+-------------
       1 | 1987-03-01
       1 | 1981-08-01
       1 | 1957-03-01
       1 | 1949-03-01
       1 | 1947-03-04
       1 | 1922-01-01
(6 rows)
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# drop table editions;
DROP TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=#
Источник — «http://sqle.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL/Select_Query/Order&oldid=4913»