PostgreSQL/Index/Create Index

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Create implicit index

   <source lang="sql">

postgres=# postgres=# CREATE TABLE products ( postgres(# product_no integer UNIQUE NOT NULL, postgres(# name text, postgres(# price numeric postgres(# ); NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "products_product_no_key" for table "products" CREATE TABLE postgres=# postgres=# drop table products; DROP TABLE postgres=# postgres=# 

      </source>


Creates a functional index on the last_name column of the employees table, using the upper() function

   <source lang="sql">

postgres=# postgres=# CREATE TABLE employee ( postgres(# ID int, postgres(# name varchar(10), postgres(# salary real, postgres(# start_date date, postgres(# city varchar(10), postgres(# region char(1) postgres(# ); CREATE TABLE postgres=# postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (1, "Jason", 40420, "02/01/94", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (2, "Robert",14420, "01/02/95", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (3, "Celia", 24020, "12/03/96", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (4, "Linda", 40620, "11/04/97", "New York", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (5, "David", 80026, "10/05/98", "Vancouver","W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (6, "James", 70060, "09/06/99", "Toronto", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (7, "Alison",90620, "08/07/00", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (8, "Chris", 26020, "07/08/01", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (9, "Mary", 60020, "06/09/02", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# postgres=# select * from employee; 

id |  name  | salary | start_date |   city    | region
+--------+--------+------------+-----------+-------- 
 1 | Jason  |  40420 | 1994-02-01 | New York  | W
 2 | Robert |  14420 | 1995-01-02 | Vancouver | N
 3 | Celia  |  24020 | 1996-12-03 | Toronto   | W
 4 | Linda  |  40620 | 1997-11-04 | New York  | N
 5 | David  |  80026 | 1998-10-05 | Vancouver | W
 6 | James  |  70060 | 1999-09-06 | Toronto   | N
 7 | Alison |  90620 | 2000-08-07 | New York  | W
 8 | Chris  |  26020 | 2001-07-08 | Vancouver | N
 9 | Mary   |  60020 | 2002-06-09 | Toronto   | W

(9 rows) postgres=# postgres=# -- Creates a functional index on the last_name column of the employees table, using the upper() function postgres=# postgres=# CREATE INDEX employee_upper_name_idx postgres-# ON employee (upper(name)); CREATE INDEX postgres=# postgres=# postgres=# drop index employee_upper_name_idx; DROP INDEX postgres=# drop table employee; DROP TABLE postgres=# postgres=# 

      </source>


Creates a unique index on the id column of the employees table

   <source lang="sql">

postgres=# CREATE TABLE employee ( postgres(# ID int, postgres(# name varchar(10), postgres(# salary real, postgres(# start_date date, postgres(# city varchar(10), postgres(# region char(1) postgres(# ); CREATE TABLE postgres=# postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (1, "Jason", 40420, "02/01/94", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (2, "Robert",14420, "01/02/95", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (3, "Celia", 24020, "12/03/96", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (4, "Linda", 40620, "11/04/97", "New York", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (5, "David", 80026, "10/05/98", "Vancouver","W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (6, "James", 70060, "09/06/99", "Toronto", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (7, "Alison",90620, "08/07/00", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (8, "Chris", 26020, "07/08/01", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (9, "Mary", 60020, "06/09/02", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# postgres=# select * from employee; 

id |  name  | salary | start_date |   city    | region
+--------+--------+------------+-----------+-------- 
 1 | Jason  |  40420 | 1994-02-01 | New York  | W
 2 | Robert |  14420 | 1995-01-02 | Vancouver | N
 3 | Celia  |  24020 | 1996-12-03 | Toronto   | W
 4 | Linda  |  40620 | 1997-11-04 | New York  | N
 5 | David  |  80026 | 1998-10-05 | Vancouver | W
 6 | James  |  70060 | 1999-09-06 | Toronto   | N
 7 | Alison |  90620 | 2000-08-07 | New York  | W
 8 | Chris  |  26020 | 2001-07-08 | Vancouver | N
 9 | Mary   |  60020 | 2002-06-09 | Toronto   | W

(9 rows) postgres=# postgres=# postgres=# postgres=# -- Creates a unique index on the id column of the employees table: postgres=# postgres=# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX employee_id_idx postgres-# ON employee (id); CREATE INDEX postgres=# postgres=# drop index employee_id_idx; DROP INDEX postgres=# drop table employee; DROP TABLE postgres=# postgres=# 

      </source>


Creating an index

   <source lang="sql">

postgres=# CREATE TABLE employee ( postgres(# ID int, postgres(# name varchar(10), postgres(# salary real, postgres(# start_date date, postgres(# city varchar(10), postgres(# region char(1) postgres(# ); CREATE TABLE postgres=# postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (1, "Jason", 40420, "02/01/94", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (2, "Robert",14420, "01/02/95", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (3, "Celia", 24020, "12/03/96", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (4, "Linda", 40620, "11/04/97", "New York", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (5, "David", 80026, "10/05/98", "Vancouver","W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (6, "James", 70060, "09/06/99", "Toronto", "N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (7, "Alison",90620, "08/07/00", "New York", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (8, "Chris", 26020, "07/08/01", "Vancouver","N"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# insert into employee (ID, name, salary, start_date, city, region) postgres-# values (9, "Mary", 60020, "06/09/02", "Toronto", "W"); INSERT 0 1 postgres=# postgres=# select * from employee; 

id |  name  | salary | start_date |   city    | region
+--------+--------+------------+-----------+-------- 
 1 | Jason  |  40420 | 1994-02-01 | New York  | W
 2 | Robert |  14420 | 1995-01-02 | Vancouver | N
 3 | Celia  |  24020 | 1996-12-03 | Toronto   | W
 4 | Linda  |  40620 | 1997-11-04 | New York  | N
 5 | David  |  80026 | 1998-10-05 | Vancouver | W
 6 | James  |  70060 | 1999-09-06 | Toronto   | N
 7 | Alison |  90620 | 2000-08-07 | New York  | W
 8 | Chris  |  26020 | 2001-07-08 | Vancouver | N
 9 | Mary   |  60020 | 2002-06-09 | Toronto   | W

(9 rows) postgres=# postgres=# -- Creating an index postgres=# postgres=# CREATE INDEX employee_id_idx postgres-# ON employee (id); CREATE INDEX postgres=# postgres=# \d employee 

           Table "public.employee"
  Column   |         Type          | Modifiers
+-----------------------+----------- 
id         | integer               |
name       | character varying(10) |
salary     | real                  |
start_date | date                  |
city       | character varying(10) |
region     | character(1)          |

Indexes: 

   "employee_id_idx" btree (id)

postgres=# postgres=# postgres=# drop index employee_id_idx; DROP INDEX postgres=# postgres=# drop table employee; DROP TABLE postgres=# 

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Источник — «http://sqle.ru/index.php?title=PostgreSQL/Index/Create_Index&oldid=4987»