Oracle PL/SQL/Analytical Functions/Range
count(*) over partition, order by, range unbounded preceding for employee table
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
2 ENAME VARCHAR2(10), 3 JOB VARCHAR2(9), 4 MGR NUMBER(4), 5 HIREDATE DATE, 6 SAL NUMBER(7, 2), 7 COMM NUMBER(7, 2), 8 DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
Table created. SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, "SMITH", "CLERK", 7902, TO_DATE("17-DEC-1980", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 800, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, "ALLEN", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("20-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1600, 300, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521, "WARD", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("22-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 500, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566, "JONES", "MANAGER", 7839, TO_DATE("2-APR-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2975, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654, "MARTIN", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("28-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 1400, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698, "BLAKE", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("1-MAY-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2850, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782, "CLARK", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("9-JUN-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2450, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788, "SCOTT", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("09-DEC-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839, "KING", "PRESIDENT", NULL,TO_DATE("17-NOV-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 5000, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844, "TURNER", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("8-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1500, 0, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876, "ADAMS", "CLERK", 7788,TO_DATE("12-JAN-1983", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1100, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900, "JAMES", "CLERK", 7698,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 950, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902, "FORD", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934, "MILLER", "CLERK", 7782,TO_DATE("23-JAN-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1300, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7369.00 SMITH CLERK 7902.00 17-DEC-80 800.00 20 7499.00 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698.00 20-FEB-81 1600.00 300.00 30 7521.00 WARD SALESMAN 7698.00 22-FEB-81 1250.00 500.00 7566.00 JONES MANAGER 7839.00 02-APR-81 2975.00 20 7654.00 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698.00 28-SEP-81 1250.00 1400.00 30 7698.00 BLAKE MANAGER 7839.00 01-MAY-81 2850.00 7782.00 CLARK MANAGER 7839.00 09-JUN-81 2450.00 10 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7788.00 SCOTT ANALYST 7566.00 09-DEC-82 3000.00 20 7839.00 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000.00 10 7844.00 TURNER SALESMAN 7698.00 08-SEP-81 1500.00 .00 30 7876.00 ADAMS CLERK 7788.00 12-JAN-83 1100.00 20 7900.00 JAMES CLERK 7698.00 03-DEC-81 950.00 30
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7902.00 FORD ANALYST 7566.00 03-DEC-81 3000.00 20 7934.00 MILLER CLERK 7782.00 23-JAN-82 1300.00 10
14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select * from ( select deptno, ename, sal,
2 count(*) over ( partition by deptno 3 order by sal desc, ename 4 range unbounded preceding ) cnt 5 from emp ) 6 where cnt <= 3 7 order by deptno, sal desc 8 /
DEPTNO ENAME SAL CNT
---------- -------- --------
10 KING 5000.00 1.00 CLARK 2450.00 2.00 MILLER 1300.00 3.00 20 FORD 3000.00 1.00 SCOTT 3000.00 2.00 JONES 2975.00 3.00 30 BLAKE 2850.00 1.00 ALLEN 1600.00 2.00 TURNER 1500.00 3.00
9 rows selected. SQL> SQL> drop table emp; Table dropped. SQL> SQL>
</source>
first_value order by range between preceding and following
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> set echo on SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
2 ENAME VARCHAR2(10), 3 JOB VARCHAR2(9), 4 MGR NUMBER(4), 5 HIREDATE DATE, 6 SAL NUMBER(7, 2), 7 COMM NUMBER(7, 2), 8 DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
Table created. SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, "SMITH", "CLERK", 7902, TO_DATE("17-DEC-1980", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 800, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, "ALLEN", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("20-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1600, 300, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521, "WARD", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("22-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 500, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566, "JONES", "MANAGER", 7839, TO_DATE("2-APR-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2975, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654, "MARTIN", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("28-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 1400, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698, "BLAKE", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("1-MAY-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2850, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782, "CLARK", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("9-JUN-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2450, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788, "SCOTT", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("09-DEC-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839, "KING", "PRESIDENT", NULL,TO_DATE("17-NOV-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 5000, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844, "TURNER", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("8-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1500, 0, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876, "ADAMS", "CLERK", 7788,TO_DATE("12-JAN-1983", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1100, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900, "JAMES", "CLERK", 7698,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 950, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902, "FORD", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934, "MILLER", "CLERK", 7782,TO_DATE("23-JAN-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1300, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7369.00 SMITH CLERK 7902.00 17-DEC-80 800.00 20 7499.00 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698.00 20-FEB-81 1600.00 300.00 30 7521.00 WARD SALESMAN 7698.00 22-FEB-81 1250.00 500.00 7566.00 JONES MANAGER 7839.00 02-APR-81 2975.00 20 7654.00 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698.00 28-SEP-81 1250.00 1400.00 30 7698.00 BLAKE MANAGER 7839.00 01-MAY-81 2850.00 7782.00 CLARK MANAGER 7839.00 09-JUN-81 2450.00 10 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7788.00 SCOTT ANALYST 7566.00 09-DEC-82 3000.00 20 7839.00 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000.00 10 7844.00 TURNER SALESMAN 7698.00 08-SEP-81 1500.00 .00 30 7876.00 ADAMS CLERK 7788.00 12-JAN-83 1100.00 20 7900.00 JAMES CLERK 7698.00 03-DEC-81 950.00 30
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7902.00 FORD ANALYST 7566.00 03-DEC-81 3000.00 20 7934.00 MILLER CLERK 7782.00 23-JAN-82 1300.00 10
14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select ename, hiredate,
2 first_value(ename) over 3 (order by hiredate asc 4 range between 100 preceding and 100 following), 5 last_value(ename) over 6 (order by hiredate asc 7 range between 100 preceding and 100 following) 8 from emp 9 order by hiredate asc 10 /
ENAME HIREDATE FIRST_VALU LAST_VALUE
--------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 17-DEC-80 SMITH WARD ALLEN 20-FEB-81 SMITH BLAKE WARD 22-FEB-81 SMITH BLAKE JONES 02-APR-81 ALLEN CLARK BLAKE 01-MAY-81 ALLEN CLARK CLARK 09-JUN-81 JONES TURNER TURNER 08-SEP-81 CLARK JAMES MARTIN 28-SEP-81 TURNER JAMES KING 17-NOV-81 TURNER MILLER FORD 03-DEC-81 TURNER MILLER JAMES 03-DEC-81 TURNER MILLER ENAME HIREDATE FIRST_VALU LAST_VALUE
--------- ---------- ----------
MILLER 23-JAN-82 KING MILLER SCOTT 09-DEC-82 SCOTT ADAMS ADAMS 12-JAN-83 SCOTT ADAMS 14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table emp; Table dropped. SQL> SQL>
</source>
range unbounded preceding
<source lang="sql">
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
2 ENAME VARCHAR2(10), 3 JOB VARCHAR2(9), 4 MGR NUMBER(4), 5 HIREDATE DATE, 6 SAL NUMBER(7, 2), 7 COMM NUMBER(7, 2), 8 DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
Table created. SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, "SMITH", "CLERK", 7902, TO_DATE("17-DEC-1980", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 800, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499, "ALLEN", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("20-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1600, 300, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521, "WARD", "SALESMAN", 7698, TO_DATE("22-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 500, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566, "JONES", "MANAGER", 7839, TO_DATE("2-APR-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2975, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654, "MARTIN", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("28-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 1400, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698, "BLAKE", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("1-MAY-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2850, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782, "CLARK", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("9-JUN-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2450, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788, "SCOTT", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("09-DEC-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839, "KING", "PRESIDENT", NULL,TO_DATE("17-NOV-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 5000, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844, "TURNER", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("8-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1500, 0, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876, "ADAMS", "CLERK", 7788,TO_DATE("12-JAN-1983", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1100, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900, "JAMES", "CLERK", 7698,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 950, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902, "FORD", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934, "MILLER", "CLERK", 7782,TO_DATE("23-JAN-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1300, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7369.00 SMITH CLERK 7902.00 17-DEC-80 800.00 20 7499.00 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698.00 20-FEB-81 1600.00 300.00 30 7521.00 WARD SALESMAN 7698.00 22-FEB-81 1250.00 500.00 7566.00 JONES MANAGER 7839.00 02-APR-81 2975.00 20 7654.00 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698.00 28-SEP-81 1250.00 1400.00 30 7698.00 BLAKE MANAGER 7839.00 01-MAY-81 2850.00 7782.00 CLARK MANAGER 7839.00 09-JUN-81 2450.00 10 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7788.00 SCOTT ANALYST 7566.00 09-DEC-82 3000.00 20 7839.00 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000.00 10 7844.00 TURNER SALESMAN 7698.00 08-SEP-81 1500.00 .00 30 7876.00 ADAMS CLERK 7788.00 12-JAN-83 1100.00 20 7900.00 JAMES CLERK 7698.00 03-DEC-81 950.00 30
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
7902.00 FORD ANALYST 7566.00 03-DEC-81 3000.00 20 7934.00 MILLER CLERK 7782.00 23-JAN-82 1300.00 10
14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select *
2 from (select deptno, ename, sal, 3 count(*) over (partition by deptno 4 order by sal desc 5 range unbounded preceding) 6 cnt from emp) 7 where cnt <= 3 8 order by deptno, sal desc 9 /
DEPTNO ENAME SAL CNT
---------- -------- --------
10 KING 5000.00 1.00 CLARK 2450.00 2.00 MILLER 1300.00 3.00 20 SCOTT 3000.00 2.00 FORD 3000.00 2.00 JONES 2975.00 3.00 30 BLAKE 2850.00 1.00 ALLEN 1600.00 2.00 TURNER 1500.00 3.00
9 rows selected. SQL> SQL> drop table emp; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>