Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial/Table Joins/Inner Joins
Содержание
Inner and Outer Joins
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 Comments VARCHAR(50), 4 Capacity INT);
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (5,"Languages Room 1",75); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 CourseID INT NOT NULL, 4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL, 5 RoomID INT NOT NULL, 6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (5,5,2,9,"Tue 14:00-16:00"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SELECT Class.ClassID,
2 Class.CourseID, 3 Class.Time, 4 Room.ruments AS RoomName 5 FROM Class INNER JOIN Room 6 ON Class.RoomID = Room.RoomID 7 ORDER BY ClassID; CLASSID COURSEID TIME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
ROOMNAME
2 2 Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00
Languages Room 1
3 3 Mon 14:00-16:00
Science Room 1
4 4 Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00
Science Department
3 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table Room; Table dropped. SQL> drop table Class; Table dropped. SQL></source>
Inner and Outer Joins(room and class)
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 Comments VARCHAR(50), 4 Capacity INT);
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 CourseID INT NOT NULL, 4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL, 5 RoomID INT NOT NULL, 6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (5,5,2,9,"Tue 14:00-16:00"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SELECT Class.ClassID,
2 Class.CourseID, 3 Class.Time, 4 Room.ruments AS RoomName 5 FROM Class LEFT OUTER JOIN Room 6 ON Class.RoomID = Room.RoomID 7 ORDER BY ClassID 8
SQL> SQL> drop table class; Table dropped. SQL> drop table room; Table dropped. SQL></source>
Performing Inner Joins on Two Tables Using SQL/92
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee(
2 EMPNO NUMBER(3), 3 ENAME VARCHAR2(15 BYTE), 4 HIREDATE DATE, 5 ORIG_SALARY NUMBER(6), 6 CURR_SALARY NUMBER(6), 7 REGION VARCHAR2(1 BYTE), 8 MANAGER_ID NUMBER(3) 9 ) 10 /
Table created. SQL> SQL> create table job (
2 EMPNO NUMBER(3), 3 jobtitle VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) 4 ) 5 /
Table created. SQL> SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (1,"Tester"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (2,"Accountant"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (3,"Developer"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (4,"COder"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (5,"Director"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (6,"Mediator"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (7,"Proffessor"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (8,"Programmer"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (9,"Developer"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> -- prepare data SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (1, "Jason", to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234, 8767, "E", 2) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (2, "John", to_date("19970715","YYYYMMDD"), 2341, 3456, "W", 3) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (3, "Joe", to_date("19860125","YYYYMMDD"), 4321, 5654, "E", 3) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (4, "Tom", to_date("20060913","YYYYMMDD"), 2413, 6787, "W", 4) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (5, "Jane", to_date("20050417","YYYYMMDD"), 7654, 4345, "E", 4) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (6, "James", to_date("20040718","YYYYMMDD"), 5679, 6546, "W", 5) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (7, "Jodd", to_date("20030720","YYYYMMDD"), 5438, 7658, "E", 6) 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION)
2 values (8, "Joke", to_date("20020101","YYYYMMDD"), 8765, 4543, "W") 3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION)
2 values (9, "Jack", to_date("20010829","YYYYMMDD"), 7896, 1232, "E") 3 /
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- display data in the table SQL> select * from Employee
2 / EMPNO ENAME HIREDATE ORIG_SALARY CURR_SALARY R MANAGER_ID
--------------- --------- ----------- ----------- - ----------
1 Jason 25-JUL-96 1234 8767 E 2 2 John 15-JUL-97 2341 3456 W 3 3 Joe 25-JAN-86 4321 5654 E 3 4 Tom 13-SEP-06 2413 6787 W 4 5 Jane 17-APR-05 7654 4345 E 4 6 James 18-JUL-04 5679 6546 W 5 7 Jodd 20-JUL-03 5438 7658 E 6 8 Joke 01-JAN-02 8765 4543 W 9 Jack 29-AUG-01 7896 1232 E
9 rows selected. SQL> select * from job
2 / EMPNO JOBTITLE
--------------------
1 Tester 2 Accountant 3 Developer 4 COder 5 Director 6 Mediator 7 Proffessor 8 Programmer 9 Developer
9 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SELECT e.ename, j.jobtitle FROM employee e INNER JOIN job j ON e.empno = j.empno; ENAME JOBTITLE
--------------------
Jason Tester John Accountant Joe Developer Tom COder Jane Director James Mediator Jodd Proffessor Joke Programmer Jack Developer 9 rows selected. SQL> SQL> -- clean the table SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
Table dropped. SQL> drop table job
2 /
Table dropped. SQL> SQL></source>
Using Inner Joins
<source lang="sql">
SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 Comments VARCHAR(50), 4 Capacity INT);
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (5,"Languages Room 1",75); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 3 CourseID INT NOT NULL, 4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL, 5 RoomID INT NOT NULL, 6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SELECT Room.RoomID, Class.Time
2 FROM Room 3 INNER JOIN Class 4 ON Room.RoomID = Class.RoomID 5 ORDER BY Room.RoomID; ROOMID TIME
--------------------------------------------------
2 Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00 3 Mon 14:00-16:00 5 Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00
3 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table room; Table dropped. SQL> drop table class; Table dropped. SQL> SQL></source>