Oracle PL/SQL/Select Query/Query IN
Содержание
- 1 All attendees whose id is not in the list
- 2 all customers who have placed at least one order from us in the last month
- 3 not in (1,2,3,NULL)
- 4 NOT IN processes a null in a list of values
- 5 not in vs not exists
- 6 Query with an IN operator
- 7 Use in operator to match three employee numbers
- 8 Use in operator with "and" in where clause
- 9 Use in operator with number type values
- 10 Use in operator with table join
- 11 Use in operator with varchar2 type value
- 12 Using the IN operator: compare with OR
- 13 Value pair and in operator
All attendees whose id is not in the list
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> create table registrations
2 ( attendee NUMBER(4) 3 , course VARCHAR2(6) 4 , begindate DATE 5 , evaluation NUMBER(1) 6 , constraint R_PK primary key 7 (attendee,course,begindate) 8 ) ;
Table created. SQL> SQL> insert into registrations values (2,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (14,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",5 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (6,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (11,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",2 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (8,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (9,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",3 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-12-13",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (6,"SQL",date "2009-12-13",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (3,"OAU",date "2009-08-10",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (12,"OAU",date "2009-08-10",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select *
2 from registrations 3 where evaluation not in (3,4,5); ATTENDEE COURSE BEGINDATE EVALUATION
------ ---------- ----------
11 SQL 12-04-2009 2
SQL> SQL> drop table registrations; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>
all customers who have placed at least one order from us in the last month
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> create table ord(
2 order_no integer primary key 3 ,cust_no integer 4 ,order_date date not null 5 ,total_order_price number(7,2) 6 ,deliver_date date 7 ,deliver_time varchar2(7) 8 ,payment_method varchar2(2) 9 ,emp_no number(3,0) 10 ,deliver_name varchar2(35) 11 ,gift_message varchar2(100) 12 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into ord(order_no,cust_no,order_date,total_order_price,deliver_date,deliver_time,payment_method,emp_no,deliver_name,gift_message)
2 values(1,1,"14-Feb-2002", 23.00, "14-Feb-2002", "12 noon", "CA",1, null, "Gift for wife");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time ,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(2,1,"14-Feb-2003", 510.98, "14-feb-2003", "5 pm", "NY",7, "Rose Ted", "Happy Valentines Day to Mother");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(3, 2,"14-Feb-2004", 315.99, "14-feb-2004", "3 pm", "VS",2, "Ani Forest", "Happy Valentines Day to Father");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(4, 2,"14-Feb-1999", 191.95, "14-feb-1999", "2 pm", "NJ",2, "O. John", "Happy Valentines Day");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(5, 6,"4-mar-2002", 101.95, "5-mar-2002", "2:30 pm", "MO" , 2, "Cora", "Happy Birthday from John");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(6, 9,"7-apr-2003", 221.95, "7-apr-2003", "3 pm", "MA", 2, "Sake Keith", "Happy Birthday from Joe" );
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(7, 9,"20-jun-2004", 315.95, "21-jun-2004", "12 noon", "BC", 2, "Jessica Li", "Happy Birthday from Jessica");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values (8, 12, "31-dec-1999", 135.95, "1-jan-2000", "12 noon", "DI", 3, "Larry", "Happy New Year from Lawrence");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values (9, 12, "26-dec-2003", 715.95, "2-jan-2004", "12 noon", "SK",7, "Did", "Happy Birthday from Nancy" );
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(10, 4, sysdate-1, 119.95, sysdate+2, "6:30 pm", "VG",2, "P. Jing", "Happy Valentines Day to Jason");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message )
2 values(11, 2, sysdate, 310.00, sysdate+2, "3:30 pm", "DC",2, "C. Late", "Happy Birthday Day to Jack");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message)
2 values(12, 7, sysdate-3, 121.95, sysdate-2, "1:30 pm", "AC",2, "W. Last", "Happy Birthday Day to You");
1 row created. SQL> insert into ord(order_no ,cust_no ,order_date ,total_order_price ,deliver_date ,deliver_time,payment_method ,emp_no,deliver_name ,gift_message)
2 values(13, 7, sysdate, 211.95, sysdate-4, "4:30 pm", "CA",2, "J. Bond", "Thanks for hard working");
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> create table customer(
2 cust_no integer primary key 3 ,lastname varchar2(20) not null 4 ,firstname varchar2(15) not null 5 ,midinit varchar2(1) 6 ,street varchar2(30) 7 ,city varchar2(20) 8 ,state varchar2(2) 9 ,zip varchar2(5) 10 ,zip_4 varchar2(4) 11 ,area_code varchar2(3) 12 ,phone varchar2(8) 13 ,company_name varchar2(50) 14 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(1, "Allen", "Joe","J","10 Ave","London","CA","11111","1111","111", "111-1111","Big Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(2,"Ward","Sue","W","20 Ave","New York","NY","44444","4444","444", "436-4444","B Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(3,"Jason","Pure","J","50 St","Longli","CA","55555","5555","555", "234-4444","C Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(4,"Bird","Jill", null,"30 St","Pais","NY","22222","2222","222", "634-7733","D Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(5,"Hill","Carl","H","19 Drive","A Town","CA","66666","6566","666", "243-4243","E Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(6,"Peter","Yari","P","38 Ave","Small City","NY","77777","7777","777", "454-5443","F Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(7,"Joe","Paula","J","78 St. Apt 3A","Queen City","NY","32322","2323","888", "664-4333","E Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(8,"Chili","Steve","C","38 Ave Apt 62","Mili","CA","88888","8888","787", "456-4566","G Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(9,"Mona","Joe","M","930 Ave933","Kansas City","MO","12345","1234","412", "456-4563","H Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(10,"Hack","Kisi","H","Kings Rd","Bellmore","NY","54321","3898","516", "767-5677","I Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(11,"Bill","Jose","B","12 Giant Rd.","Newton","NJ","23454","1234","958", "123-7367","J Associates");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(12,"Taker","Lawrence","T","1 Sask Rd.","Camp","NJ","19191","3298","928", "123-7384","K Company");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer(cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(13,"Richer","Doris","R","213 Easy Street","WarPease","RI","34343","2112","501", "123-7384","L Inc");
1 row created. SQL> insert into customer( cust_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(14,"Pete","Doris","P","9 Ave","New York","NY","45454","4222","112", "123-1234","M Company");
1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from customer;
CUST_NO LASTNAME FIRSTNAME M STREET CITY ST ZIP ZIP_ ARE PHONE
-------------------- --------------- - ------------------------------ -------------------- -- ----- ---- --- --------
COMPANY_NAME
1 Allen Joe J 10 Ave London CA 11111 1111 111 111-1111
Big Company
2 Ward Sue W 20 Ave New York NY 44444 4444 444 436-4444
B Company
3 Jason Pure J 50 St Longli CA 55555 5555 555 234-4444
C Company
4 Bird Jill 30 St Pais NY 22222 2222 222 634-7733
D Company
5 Hill Carl H 19 Drive A Town CA 66666 6566 666 243-4243
E Company
6 Peter Yari P 38 Ave Small City NY 77777 7777 777 454-5443
F Inc
7 Joe Paula J 78 St. Apt 3A Queen City NY 32322 2323 888 664-4333
E Inc
8 Chili Steve C 38 Ave Apt 62 Mili CA 88888 8888 787 456-4566
G Inc
9 Mona Joe M 930 Ave933 Kansas City MO 12345 1234 412 456-4563
H Inc
10 Hack Kisi H Kings Rd Bellmore NY 54321 3898 516 767-5677
I Inc
11 Bill Jose B 12 Giant Rd. Newton NJ 23454 1234 958 123-7367
J Associates
12 Taker Lawrence T 1 Sask Rd. Camp NJ 19191 3298 928 123-7384
K Company
13 Richer Doris R 213 Easy Street WarPease RI 34343 2112 501 123-7384
L Inc
14 Pete Doris P 9 Ave New York NY 45454 4222 112 123-1234
M Company
14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select firstname || " " || lastname as "Name",
2 "(" || area_code || ")" || phone as "Telephone"
3 from customer
4 where cust_no in
5 (select cust_no from ord
6 where order_date > add_months(sysdate, -1));
Name Telephone
-------------
Jill Bird (222)634-7733 Sue Ward (444)436-4444 Paula Joe (888)664-4333 3 rows selected. SQL> SQL> drop table customer; Table dropped. SQL> SQL> drop table ord; Table dropped. SQL> SQL> --
</source>
not in (1,2,3,NULL)
<source lang="sql">
SQL> create table registrations
2 ( attendee NUMBER(4) 3 , course VARCHAR2(6) 4 , begindate DATE 5 , evaluation NUMBER(1) 6 , constraint R_PK primary key (attendee,course,begindate) 7 ) ;
Table created. SQL> SQL> insert into registrations values (2,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (14,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",5 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (6,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (11,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",2 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (8,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (9,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",3 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-12-13",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (6,"SQL",date "2009-12-13",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (3,"OAU",date "2009-08-10",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (12,"OAU",date "2009-08-10",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"OAU",date "2009-08-10",5 ); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select *
2 from registrations 3 where evaluation not in (1,2,3,NULL);
no rows selected SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table registrations; Table dropped.
</source>
NOT IN processes a null in a list of values
<source lang="sql">
SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE), 3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 5 Start_Date DATE, 6 End_Date DATE, 7 Salary Number(8,2), 8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE) 10 ) 11 /
Table created. SQL> SQL> -- prepare data SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ("01","Jason", "Martin", to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20060725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234.56, "Toronto", "Programmer")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("02","Alison", "Mathews", to_date("19760321","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19860221","YYYYMMDD"), 6661.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("03","James", "Smith", to_date("19781212","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19900315","YYYYMMDD"), 6544.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("04","Celia", "Rice", to_date("19821024","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19990421","YYYYMMDD"), 2344.78, "Vancouver","Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("05","Robert", "Black", to_date("19840115","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980808","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("06","Linda", "Green", to_date("19870730","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19960104","YYYYMMDD"), 4322.78,"New York", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("07","David", "Larry", to_date("19901231","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980212","YYYYMMDD"), 7897.78,"New York", "Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values(NULL,"James", "Cat", to_date("19960917","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20020415","YYYYMMDD"), 1232.78,"Vancouver", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- display data in the table SQL> select * from Employee
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer 02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 6661.78 Vancouver Tester 03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 6544.78 Vancouver Tester 04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager 05 Robert Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 06 Linda Green 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 4322.78 New York Tester 07 David Larry 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 7897.78 New York Manager
James Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 Vancouver Tester
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> -- NOT IN processes a null in a list of values: SQL> SQL> SELECT * FROM employee WHERE id NOT IN ("01", "04", "05", NULL); no rows selected SQL> SQL> -- clean the table SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
Table dropped. SQL> SQL>
</source>
not in vs not exists
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP(
2 EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL, 3 ENAME VARCHAR2(10), 4 JOB VARCHAR2(9), 5 MGR NUMBER(4), 6 HIREDATE DATE, 7 SAL NUMBER(7, 2), 8 COMM NUMBER(7, 2), 9 DEPTNO NUMBER(2) 10 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369, "SMITH", "CLERK", 7902,TO_DATE("17-DEC-1980", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 800, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499, "ALLEN", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("20-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1600, 300, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521, "WARD", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("22-FEB-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 500, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566, "JONES", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("2-APR-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2975, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654, "MARTIN", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("28-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1250, 1400, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698, "BLAKE", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("1-MAY-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2850, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782, "CLARK", "MANAGER", 7839,TO_DATE("9-JUN-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 2450, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788, "SCOTT", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("09-DEC-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839, "KING", "PRESIDENT", NULL,TO_DATE("17-NOV-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 5000, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844, "TURNER", "SALESMAN", 7698,TO_DATE("8-SEP-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1500, 0, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876, "ADAMS", "CLERK", 7788,TO_DATE("12-JAN-1983", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1100, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900, "JAMES", "CLERK", 7698,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 950, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902, "FORD", "ANALYST", 7566,TO_DATE("3-DEC-1981", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934, "MILLER", "CLERK", 7782,TO_DATE("23-JAN-1982", "DD-MON-YYYY"), 1300, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE DEPT(
2 DEPTNO NUMBER(2), 3 DNAME VARCHAR2(14), 4 LOC VARCHAR2(13) 5 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, "ACCOUNTING", "NEW YORK"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, "RESEARCH", "DALLAS"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, "SALES", "CHICAGO"); 1 row created. SQL> INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, "OPERATIONS", "BOSTON"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> select ename from emp
2 where empno not in (select mgr from emp);
no rows selected SQL> SQL> select ename from emp
2 where NOT EXISTS (select null from emp e2 where e2.mgr = emp.empno);
ENAME
SMITH ALLEN WARD MARTIN TURNER ADAMS JAMES MILLER 8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table emp; Table dropped. SQL> drop table dept; Table dropped. SQL> SQL> SQL>
</source>
Query with an IN operator
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL, 3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 5 Start_Date DATE, 6 End_Date DATE, 7 Salary Number(8,2), 8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE) 10 ) 11 /
Table created. SQL> SQL> -- prepare data SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ("01","Jason", "Martin", to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20060725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234.56, "Toronto", "Programmer")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("02","Alison", "Mathews", to_date("19760321","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19860221","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("03","James", "Smith", to_date("19781212","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19900315","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("04","Celia", "Rice", to_date("19821024","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19990421","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("05","Robert", "Black", to_date("19840115","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980808","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("06","Linda", "Green", to_date("19870730","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19960104","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"New York", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("07","David", "Larry", to_date("19901231","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980212","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"New York", "Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("08","James", "Cat", to_date("19960917","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20020415","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"Vancouver", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- display data in the table SQL> select * from Employee
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer 02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2334.78 Vancouver Manager 05 Robert Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 06 Linda Green 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 2334.78 New York Tester 07 David Larry 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 2334.78 New York Manager 08 James Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- query with an IN operator: SQL> SQL> SELECT ID, City
2 FROM Employee
3 WHERE city IN ("Toronto","New York");
ID CITY
----------
01 Toronto 06 New York 07 New York SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- clean the table SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
</source>
Use in operator to match three employee numbers
<source lang="sql">
SQL> create table emp
2 ( empno NUMBER(4) constraint E_PK primary key 3 , ename VARCHAR2(8) 4 , init VARCHAR2(5) 5 , job VARCHAR2(8) 6 , mgr NUMBER(4) 7 , bdate DATE 8 , sal NUMBER(6,2) 9 , comm NUMBER(6,2) 10 , deptno NUMBER(2) default 10 11 ) ;
Table created. SQL> insert into emp values(1,"Tom","N", "Coder", 13,date "1965-12-17", 800 , NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(2,"Jack","JAM", "Tester",6,date "1961-02-20", 1600, 300, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(3,"Wil","TF" , "Tester",6,date "1962-02-22", 1250, 500, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(4,"Jane","JM", "Designer", 9,date "1967-04-02", 2975, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(5,"Mary","P", "Tester",6,date "1956-09-28", 1250, 1400, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(6,"Black","R", "Designer", 9,date "1963-11-01", 2850, NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(7,"Chris","AB", "Designer", 9,date "1965-06-09", 2450, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(8,"Smart","SCJ", "Coder", 4,date "1959-11-26", 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(9,"Peter","CC", "Designer",NULL,date "1952-11-17", 5000, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(10,"Take","JJ", "Tester",6,date "1968-09-28", 1500, 0, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(11,"Ana","AA", "Coder", 8,date "1966-12-30", 1100, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(12,"Jane","R", "Manager", 6,date "1969-12-03", 800 , NULL, 30); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(13,"Fake","MG", "Coder", 4,date "1959-02-13", 3000, NULL, 20); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp values(14,"Mike","TJA","Manager", 7,date "1962-01-23", 1300, NULL, 10); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> select empno, ename, init
2 from emp
3 where empno in (2,4,8);
EMPNO ENAME INIT
-------- -----
8 Smart SCJ
4 Jane JM
2 Jack JAM
SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table emp; Table dropped.
</source>
Use in operator with "and" in where clause
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE employees
2 ( employee_id number(10) not null, 3 last_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 email varchar2(30), 5 hire_date date, 6 job_id varchar2(30), 7 department_id number(10), 8 salary number(6), 9 manager_id number(6) 10 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary,department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1001, "Lawson", "lawson@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002","MGR", 30000,1 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1002, "Wells", "wells@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "DBA", 20000,2, 1005 );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values( 1003, "Bliss", "bliss@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "PROG", 24000,3 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1004, "Kyte", "tkyte@a.ru", SYSDATE-3650, "MGR",25000 ,4, 1005);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1005, "Dillon", "sdillon@a .ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 1, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id,manager_id)
2 values( 1006, "Beck", "clbeck@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 2, null);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1007, "Java", "java01@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 3, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1008, "Oracle", "oracle1@g.ru", SYSDATE, "DBA", 20000, 4, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from employees; EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1001 Lawson lawson@g.ru 01-JAN-02 MGR 1 30000 1004
1002 Wells wells@g.ru 01-JAN-02 DBA 2 20000 1005
1003 Bliss bliss@g.ru 01-JAN-02 PROG 3 24000 1004
1004 Kyte tkyte@a.ru 13-JUN-98 MGR 4 25000 1005
1005 Dillon sdillon@a .ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 1 20000 1006
1006 Beck clbeck@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 2 20000
1007 Java java01@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 3 20000 1006
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1008 Oracle oracle1@g.ru 10-JUN-08 DBA 4 20000 1006
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE departments
2 (department_id number(10) not null, 3 department_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 CONSTRAINT departments_pk PRIMARY KEY (department_id) 5 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 1, "Data Group" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 2, "Purchasing" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 3, "Call Center" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 4, "Communication" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> select employees.employee_id, employees.last_name,
2 departments.department_name 3 from employees, departments 4 where employees.department_id in (2, 1) 5 and departments.department_id in (2, 1) 6 /
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_NA
-------------------------------------------------- -------------
1001 Lawson Data Group
1002 Wells Data Group
1005 Dillon Data Group
1006 Beck Data Group
1001 Lawson Purchasing
1002 Wells Purchasing
1005 Dillon Purchasing
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_NA
-------------------------------------------------- -------------
1006 Beck Purchasing
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table employees; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>
Use in operator with number type values
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE employees
2 ( employee_id number(10) not null, 3 last_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 email varchar2(30), 5 hire_date date, 6 job_id varchar2(30), 7 department_id number(10), 8 salary number(6), 9 manager_id number(6) 10 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary,department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1001, "Lawson", "lawson@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002","MGR", 30000,1 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1002, "Wells", "wells@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "DBA", 20000,2, 1005 );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values( 1003, "Bliss", "bliss@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "PROG", 24000,3 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1004, "Kyte", "tkyte@a.ru", SYSDATE-3650, "MGR",25000 ,4, 1005);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1005, "Dillon", "sdillon@a .ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 1, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id,manager_id)
2 values( 1006, "Beck", "clbeck@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 2, null);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1007, "Java", "java01@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 3, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1008, "Oracle", "oracle1@g.ru", SYSDATE, "DBA", 20000, 4, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from employees; EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1001 Lawson lawson@g.ru 01-JAN-02 MGR 1 30000 1004
1002 Wells wells@g.ru 01-JAN-02 DBA 2 20000 1005
1003 Bliss bliss@g.ru 01-JAN-02 PROG 3 24000 1004
1004 Kyte tkyte@a.ru 13-JUN-98 MGR 4 25000 1005
1005 Dillon sdillon@a .ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 1 20000 1006
1006 Beck clbeck@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 2 20000
1007 Java java01@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 3 20000 1006
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1008 Oracle oracle1@g.ru 10-JUN-08 DBA 4 20000 1006
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> select employee_id, last_name
2 from employees 3 where department_id in (2, 1);
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME
--------------------------------------------------
1001 Lawson
1002 Wells
1005 Dillon
1006 Beck
4 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table employees; Table dropped. SQL> SQL>
</source>
Use in operator with table join
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE employees
2 ( employee_id number(10) not null, 3 last_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 email varchar2(30), 5 hire_date date, 6 job_id varchar2(30), 7 department_id number(10), 8 salary number(6), 9 manager_id number(6) 10 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary,department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1001, "Lawson", "lawson@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002","MGR", 30000,1 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1002, "Wells", "wells@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "DBA", 20000,2, 1005 );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values( 1003, "Bliss", "bliss@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "PROG", 24000,3 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1004, "Kyte", "tkyte@a.ru", SYSDATE-3650, "MGR",25000 ,4, 1005);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1005, "Dillon", "sdillon@a .ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 1, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id,manager_id)
2 values( 1006, "Beck", "clbeck@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 2, null);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1007, "Java", "java01@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 3, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1008, "Oracle", "oracle1@g.ru", SYSDATE, "DBA", 20000, 4, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from employees; EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1001 Lawson lawson@g.ru 01-JAN-02 MGR 1 30000 1004
1002 Wells wells@g.ru 01-JAN-02 DBA 2 20000 1005
1003 Bliss bliss@g.ru 01-JAN-02 PROG 3 24000 1004
1004 Kyte tkyte@a.ru 13-JUN-98 MGR 4 25000 1005
1005 Dillon sdillon@a .ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 1 20000 1006
1006 Beck clbeck@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 2 20000
1007 Java java01@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 3 20000 1006
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1008 Oracle oracle1@g.ru 10-JUN-08 DBA 4 20000 1006
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select employees.employee_id, employees.last_name,
2 departments.department_name 3 from employees, departments 4 where employees.department_id in (2, 1) 5 and departments.department_id = employees.department_id 6 /
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_NA
-------------------------------------------------- -------------
1001 Lawson Data Group
1002 Wells Purchasing
1005 Dillon Data Group
1006 Beck Purchasing
4 rows selected. SQL> drop table employees; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>
Use in operator with varchar2 type value
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE departments
2 (department_id number(10) not null, 3 department_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 CONSTRAINT departments_pk PRIMARY KEY (department_id) 5 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 1, "Data Group" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 2, "Purchasing" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 3, "Call Center" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into departments ( department_id, department_name )
2 values( 4, "Communication" );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> CREATE TABLE employees
2 ( employee_id number(10) not null, 3 last_name varchar2(50) not null, 4 email varchar2(30), 5 hire_date date, 6 job_id varchar2(30), 7 department_id number(10), 8 salary number(6), 9 manager_id number(6), 10 CONSTRAINT employees_pk PRIMARY KEY (employee_id), 11 CONSTRAINT fk_departments FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES departments(department_id) 12 );
Table created. SQL> SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary,department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1001, "Lawson", "lawson@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002","MGR", 30000,1 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values ( 1002, "Wells", "wells@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "DBA", 20000,2, 1005 );
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id ,manager_id)
2 values( 1003, "Bliss", "bliss@g.ru", "01-JAN-2002", "PROG", 24000,3 ,1004);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1004, "Kyte", "tkyte@a.ru", SYSDATE-3650, "MGR",25000 ,4, 1005);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1005, "Viper", "sdillon@a .ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 1, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id,manager_id)
2 values( 1006, "Beck", "clbeck@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 2, null);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1007, "Java", "java01@g.ru", SYSDATE, "PROG", 20000, 3, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> insert into employees( employee_id, last_name, email, hire_date, job_id, salary, department_id, manager_id)
2 values( 1008, "Oracle", "oracle1@g.ru", SYSDATE, "DBA", 20000, 4, 1006);
1 row created. SQL> SQL> select * from employees; EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1001 Lawson lawson@g.ru 01-JAN-02 MGR 1 30000 1004
1002 Wells wells@g.ru 01-JAN-02 DBA 2 20000 1005
1003 Bliss bliss@g.ru 01-JAN-02 PROG 3 24000 1004
1004 Kyte tkyte@a.ru 13-JUN-98 MGR 4 25000 1005
1005 Viper sdillon@a .ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 1 20000 1006
1006 Beck clbeck@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 2 20000
1007 Java java01@g.ru 10-JUN-08 PROG 3 20000 1006
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME EMAIL HIRE_DATE JOB_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SALARY MANAGER_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ----------
1008 Oracle oracle1@g.ru 10-JUN-08 DBA 4 20000 1006
8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select * from departments; DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NA
-------------
1 Data Group
2 Purchasing
3 Call Center
4 Communication
4 rows selected. SQL> SQL> select e.employee_id, e.last_name, d.department_name
2 from employees e, departments d
3 where department_name in ("Data Group","Purchasing")
4 and e.department_id = d.department_id
5 /
EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_NA
-------------------------------------------------- -------------
1001 Lawson Data Group
1005 Viper Data Group
1002 Wells Purchasing
1006 Beck Purchasing
4 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> drop table employees cascade constraints; Table dropped. SQL> drop table departments cascade constraints; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>
Using the IN operator: compare with OR
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> SQL> -- create demo table SQL> create table Employee(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL, 3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 5 Start_Date DATE, 6 End_Date DATE, 7 Salary Number(8,2), 8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE), 9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE) 10 ) 11 /
Table created. SQL> SQL> -- prepare data SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ("01","Jason", "Martin", to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20060725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234.56, "Toronto", "Programmer")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("02","Alison", "Mathews", to_date("19760321","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19860221","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("03","James", "Smith", to_date("19781212","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19900315","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("04","Celia", "Rice", to_date("19821024","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19990421","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("05","Robert", "Black", to_date("19840115","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980808","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("06","Linda", "Green", to_date("19870730","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19960104","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"New York", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("07","David", "Larry", to_date("19901231","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980212","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"New York", "Manager")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values("08","James", "Cat", to_date("19960917","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20020415","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78,"Vancouver", "Tester")
3 /
1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- display data in the table SQL> select * from Employee
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 Jason Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto Programmer 02 Alison Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 03 James Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 04 Celia Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2334.78 Vancouver Manager 05 Robert Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 06 Linda Green 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 2334.78 New York Tester 07 David Larry 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 2334.78 New York Manager 08 James Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 2334.78 Vancouver Tester 8 rows selected. SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- Using the IN operator SQL> SQL> SELECT ID, City
2 FROM Employee 3 WHERE city ="Toronto" OR City ="New York";
ID CITY
----------
01 Toronto 06 New York 07 New York SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SELECT ID, City
2 FROM Employee
3 WHERE city in ("Toronto" ,"New York");
ID CITY
----------
01 Toronto 06 New York 07 New York SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> -- clean the table SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
Table dropped. SQL> SQL>
</source>
Value pair and in operator
<source lang="sql">
SQL> SQL> create table registrations
2 ( attendee NUMBER(4) 3 , course VARCHAR2(6) 4 , begindate DATE 5 , evaluation NUMBER(1) 6 , constraint R_PK primary key 7 (attendee,course,begindate) 8 ) ;
Table created. SQL> SQL> insert into registrations values (2,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (14,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",5 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (6,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (11,"SQL",date "2009-04-12",2 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (8,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (9,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",3 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-10-04",4 ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into registrations values (13,"SQL",date "2009-12-13",NULL); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> create table offerings
2 ( course VARCHAR2(6) 3 , begindate DATE 4 , Coder NUMBER(4) 5 , location VARCHAR2(8) 6 ) ;
Table created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("SQL",date "2009-04-12",13,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("OAU",date "2009-08-10",4,"CHICAGO"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("SQL",date "2009-10-04",1,"SEATTLE"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("SQL",date "2009-12-13",1,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("JAV",date "2009-12-13",4,"SEATTLE"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("XML",date "2000-02-03",1,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("JAV",date "2000-02-01",11,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("PLS",date "2000-09-11",8,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("XML",date "2000-09-18",NULL,"SEATTLE"); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("OAU",date "2000-09-27",13,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("ERM",date "2001-01-15",NULL, NULL ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("PRO",date "2001-02-19",NULL,"DALLAS" ); 1 row created. SQL> insert into offerings values ("RSD",date "2001-02-24",8,"CHICAGO"); 1 row created. SQL> SQL> SQL> select attendee
2 from registrations 3 where (course, begindate) in 4 (select course, begindate 5 from offerings 6 where location = "CHICAGO");
no rows selected SQL> SQL> drop table offerings; Table dropped. SQL> drop table registrations; Table dropped. SQL>
</source>
