Oracle PL/SQL/Analytical Functions/Measure

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Accessing a Range of Cells Using BETWEEN and AND

SQL> CREATE TABLE all_sales (
  2    year INTEGER,
  3    month INTEGER,
  4    prd_type_id INTEGER,
  5    emp_id INTEGER ,
  6    amount NUMBER(8, 2)
  7  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,1    ,1          ,21    ,16034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,2    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,3    ,2          ,21    ,20167.83);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,4    ,2          ,21    ,25056.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,5    ,2          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,7    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,8    ,1          ,21    ,16434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,9    ,1          ,21    ,19654.57);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,10   ,1          ,21    ,21764.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,12   ,2          ,21    ,10034.64);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,22    ,16634.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,21    ,26034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,2    ,1          ,21    ,12644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,3    ,1          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,4    ,1          ,21    ,25026.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,5    ,1          ,21    ,17212.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.26);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,7    ,2          ,21    ,62654.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,8    ,2          ,21    ,26434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,9    ,2          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,10   ,2          ,21    ,21264.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,12   ,1          ,21    ,10032.64);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> select * from all_sales;
      YEAR      MONTH PRD_TYPE_ID     EMP_ID     AMOUNT
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
      2006          1           1         21   16034.84
      2006          2           1         21   15644.65
      2006          3           2         21   20167.83
      2006          4           2         21   25056.45
      2006          5           2         21
      2006          6           1         21   15564.66
      2006          7           1         21   15644.65
      2006          8           1         21   16434.82
      2006          9           1         21   19654.57
      2006         10           1         21   21764.19
      2006         11           1         21   13026.73
      2006         12           2         21   10034.64
      2005          1           2         22   16634.84
      2005          1           2         21   26034.84
      2005          2           1         21   12644.65
      2005          3           1         21
      2005          4           1         21   25026.45
      2005          5           1         21   17212.66
      2005          6           1         21   15564.26
      2005          7           2         21   62654.82
      2005          8           2         21   26434.82
      2005          9           2         21   15644.65
      2005         10           2         21   21264.19
      2005         11           1         21   13026.73
      2005         12           1         21   10032.64
25 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> --Accessing a Range of Cells Using BETWEEN and AND
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT prd_type_id, year, month, sales_amount
  2  FROM all_sales
  3  WHERE prd_type_id BETWEEN 1 AND 2
  4  AND emp_id = 21
  5  MODEL
  6  PARTITION BY (prd_type_id)
  7  DIMENSION BY (month, year)
  8  MEASURES (amount sales_amount) (
  9   sales_amount[1, 2004] =
 10    ROUND(AVG(sales_amount)[month BETWEEN 1 AND 3, 2003], 2)
 11  )
 12  ORDER BY prd_type_id, year, month;
PRD_TYPE_ID       YEAR      MONTH SALES_AMOUNT
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------
          1       2004          1
          1       2005          2     12644.65
          1       2005          3
          1       2005          4     25026.45
          1       2005          5     17212.66
          1       2005          6     15564.26
          1       2005         11     13026.73
          1       2005         12     10032.64
          1       2006          1     16034.84
          1       2006          2     15644.65
          1       2006          6     15564.66
          1       2006          7     15644.65
          1       2006          8     16434.82
          1       2006          9     19654.57
          1       2006         10     21764.19
          1       2006         11     13026.73
          2       2004          1
          2       2005          1     26034.84
          2       2005          7     62654.82
          2       2005          8     26434.82
          2       2005          9     15644.65
          2       2005         10     21264.19
          2       2006          3     20167.83
          2       2006          4     25056.45
          2       2006          5
          2       2006         12     10034.64
26 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table all_sales;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>



Accessing Cells Using a FOR Loop

SQL> CREATE TABLE all_sales (
  2    year INTEGER,
  3    month INTEGER,
  4    prd_type_id INTEGER,
  5    emp_id INTEGER ,
  6    amount NUMBER(8, 2)
  7  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,1    ,1          ,21    ,16034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,2    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,3    ,2          ,21    ,20167.83);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,4    ,2          ,21    ,25056.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,5    ,2          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,7    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,8    ,1          ,21    ,16434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,9    ,1          ,21    ,19654.57);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,10   ,1          ,21    ,21764.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,12   ,2          ,21    ,10034.64);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,22    ,16634.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,21    ,26034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,2    ,1          ,21    ,12644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,3    ,1          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,4    ,1          ,21    ,25026.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,5    ,1          ,21    ,17212.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.26);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,7    ,2          ,21    ,62654.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,8    ,2          ,21    ,26434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,9    ,2          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,10   ,2          ,21    ,21264.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,12   ,1          ,21    ,10032.64);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> select * from all_sales;
      YEAR      MONTH PRD_TYPE_ID     EMP_ID     AMOUNT
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
      2006          1           1         21   16034.84
      2006          2           1         21   15644.65
      2006          3           2         21   20167.83
      2006          4           2         21   25056.45
      2006          5           2         21
      2006          6           1         21   15564.66
      2006          7           1         21   15644.65
      2006          8           1         21   16434.82
      2006          9           1         21   19654.57
      2006         10           1         21   21764.19
      2006         11           1         21   13026.73
      2006         12           2         21   10034.64
      2005          1           2         22   16634.84
      2005          1           2         21   26034.84
      2005          2           1         21   12644.65
      2005          3           1         21
      2005          4           1         21   25026.45
      2005          5           1         21   17212.66
      2005          6           1         21   15564.26
      2005          7           2         21   62654.82
      2005          8           2         21   26434.82
      2005          9           2         21   15644.65
      2005         10           2         21   21264.19
      2005         11           1         21   13026.73
      2005         12           1         21   10032.64
25 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- Accessing Cells Using a FOR Loop
SQL>
SQL> SELECT prd_type_id, year, month, sales_amount
  2  FROM all_sales
  3  WHERE prd_type_id BETWEEN 1 AND 2
  4  AND emp_id = 21
  5  MODEL
  6  PARTITION BY (prd_type_id)
  7  DIMENSION BY (month, year)
  8  MEASURES (amount sales_amount) (
  9   sales_amount[FOR month FROM 1 TO 3 INCREMENT 1, 2004] =
 10    ROUND(sales_amount[CURRENTV(), 2003] * 1.25, 2)
 11  )
 12  ORDER BY prd_type_id, year, month;
PRD_TYPE_ID       YEAR      MONTH SALES_AMOUNT
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------
          1       2004          1
          1       2004          2
          1       2004          3
          1       2005          2     12644.65
          1       2005          3
          1       2005          4     25026.45
          1       2005          5     17212.66
          1       2005          6     15564.26
          1       2005         11     13026.73
          1       2005         12     10032.64
          1       2006          1     16034.84
          1       2006          2     15644.65
          1       2006          6     15564.66
          1       2006          7     15644.65
          1       2006          8     16434.82
          1       2006          9     19654.57
          1       2006         10     21764.19
          1       2006         11     13026.73
          2       2004          1
          2       2004          2
          2       2004          3
          2       2005          1     26034.84
          2       2005          7     62654.82
          2       2005          8     26434.82
          2       2005          9     15644.65
          2       2005         10     21264.19
          2       2006          3     20167.83
          2       2006          4     25056.45
          2       2006          5
          2       2006         12     10034.64
30 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table all_sales;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>



IS ANY with symbolic notation

SQL> CREATE TABLE all_sales (
  2    year INTEGER,
  3    month INTEGER,
  4    prd_type_id INTEGER,
  5    emp_id INTEGER ,
  6    amount NUMBER(8, 2)
  7  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,1    ,1          ,21    ,16034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,2    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,3    ,2          ,21    ,20167.83);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,4    ,2          ,21    ,25056.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,5    ,2          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,7    ,1          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,8    ,1          ,21    ,16434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,9    ,1          ,21    ,19654.57);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,10   ,1          ,21    ,21764.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2006,12   ,2          ,21    ,10034.64);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,22    ,16634.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,1    ,2          ,21    ,26034.84);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,2    ,1          ,21    ,12644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,3    ,1          ,21    ,NULL);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,4    ,1          ,21    ,25026.45);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,5    ,1          ,21    ,17212.66);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,6    ,1          ,21    ,15564.26);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,7    ,2          ,21    ,62654.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,8    ,2          ,21    ,26434.82);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,9    ,2          ,21    ,15644.65);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,10   ,2          ,21    ,21264.19);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,11   ,1          ,21    ,13026.73);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into all_sales (YEAR,MONTH,PRD_TYPE_ID,EMP_ID,AMOUNT)
  2                  values(2005,12   ,1          ,21    ,10032.64);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> select * from all_sales;
      YEAR      MONTH PRD_TYPE_ID     EMP_ID     AMOUNT
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
      2006          1           1         21   16034.84
      2006          2           1         21   15644.65
      2006          3           2         21   20167.83
      2006          4           2         21   25056.45
      2006          5           2         21
      2006          6           1         21   15564.66
      2006          7           1         21   15644.65
      2006          8           1         21   16434.82
      2006          9           1         21   19654.57
      2006         10           1         21   21764.19
      2006         11           1         21   13026.73
      2006         12           2         21   10034.64
      2005          1           2         22   16634.84
      2005          1           2         21   26034.84
      2005          2           1         21   12644.65
      2005          3           1         21
      2005          4           1         21   25026.45
      2005          5           1         21   17212.66
      2005          6           1         21   15564.26
      2005          7           2         21   62654.82
      2005          8           2         21   26434.82
      2005          9           2         21   15644.65
      2005         10           2         21   21264.19
      2005         11           1         21   13026.73
      2005         12           1         21   10032.64
25 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- IS ANY with symbolic notation
SQL>
SQL> SELECT prd_type_id, year, month, sales_amount
  2  FROM all_sales
  3  WHERE prd_type_id BETWEEN 1 AND 2
  4  AND emp_id = 21
  5  MODEL
  6  PARTITION BY (prd_type_id)
  7  DIMENSION BY (month, year)
  8  MEASURES (amount sales_amount) (
  9   sales_amount[1, 2004] =
 10    ROUND(SUM(sales_amount)[ANY, year IS ANY], 2)
 11  )
 12  ORDER BY prd_type_id, year, month;
PRD_TYPE_ID       YEAR      MONTH SALES_AMOUNT
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------
          1       2004          1     227276.5
          1       2005          2     12644.65
          1       2005          3
          1       2005          4     25026.45
          1       2005          5     17212.66
          1       2005          6     15564.26
          1       2005         11     13026.73
          1       2005         12     10032.64
          1       2006          1     16034.84
          1       2006          2     15644.65
          1       2006          6     15564.66
          1       2006          7     15644.65
          1       2006          8     16434.82
          1       2006          9     19654.57
          1       2006         10     21764.19
          1       2006         11     13026.73
          2       2004          1    207292.24
          2       2005          1     26034.84
          2       2005          7     62654.82
          2       2005          8     26434.82
          2       2005          9     15644.65
          2       2005         10     21264.19
          2       2006          3     20167.83
          2       2006          4     25056.45
          2       2006          5
          2       2006         12     10034.64
26 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table all_sales;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>