Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial/Cursor/REFCURSOR — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 10:05, 26 мая 2010

An example of using SYS_REFCURSOR for cursor variable processing

SQL> create table product(
  2     product_id number(4)     not null,
  3     product_description varchar2(20) not null
  4  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into product values (1,"Java");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (2,"Oracle");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (3,"C#");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (4,"Javascript");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (5,"Python");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    refCursorValue SYS_REFCURSOR;
  3    myRecord product%ROWTYPE;
  4  BEGIN
  5    OPEN refCursorValue FOR SELECT *from product;
  6
  7    LOOP
  8      FETCH refCursorValue INTO myRecord;
  9      EXIT WHEN refCursorValue%NOTFOUND;
 10      dbms_output.put_line(to_char(myRecord.product_id)||" "||
 11      rpad(myRecord.product_description,20," "));
 12    END LOOP;
 13    CLOSE refCursorValue;
 14  END;
 15  /
1 Java
2 Oracle
3 C#
4 Javascript
5 Python
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> drop table product;
Table dropped.


Cursor expressions as arguments to functions called from SQL

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table product(
  2     product_id number(4)     not null,
  3     product_description varchar2(20) not null
  4  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into product values (1,"Java");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (2,"Oracle");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (3,"C#");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (4,"Javascript");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (5,"Python");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table company(
  2     product_id        number(4)    not null,
  3     company_id          NUMBER(8)    not null,
  4     company_short_name  varchar2(30) not null,
  5     company_long_name   varchar2(60)
  6  );
Table created.
SQL> insert into company values(1,1001,"A Inc.","Long Name A Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into company values(1,1002,"B Inc.","Long Name B Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into company values(1,1003,"C Inc.","Long Name C Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into company values(2,1004,"D Inc.","Long Name D Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into company values(2,1005,"E Inc.","Long Name E Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into company values(2,1006,"F Inc.","Long Name F Inc.");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table org_company_site(
  2     company_id number(8) not null,
  3     site_no number(4) not null
  4  );
Table created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1001,1);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1002,2);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1003,3);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1004,1);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1004,2);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1004,3);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1005,1);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1005,4);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1005,5);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into org_company_site values (1006,1);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_report(p_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR,p_title VARCHAR2)
  2  RETURN NUMBER
  3  IS
  4    v_product_description VARCHAR2(20);
  5    v_company_short_name VARCHAR2(30);
  6    v_ret_code NUMBER;
  7  BEGIN
  8    BEGIN
  9      dbms_output.put_line(p_title);
 10
 11      LOOP
 12        FETCH p_cursor INTO v_product_description,v_company_short_name;
 13        EXIT WHEN p_cursor%NOTFOUND;
 14        dbms_output.put_line(rpad(v_product_description,20," ")||" "||
 15        rpad(v_company_short_name,30," "));
 16      END LOOP;
 17      v_ret_code :=1;
 18    EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
 19      v_ret_code :=SQLCODE;
 20    END;
 21    RETURN (v_ret_code);
 22  END;
 23  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT "Report Generated on "||TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,"MM/DD/YYYY ") "Report1"
  2  FROM DUAL
  3  WHERE f_report(
  4          CURSOR(SELECT h.product_description,o.rupany_short_name
  5                 FROM product h,company o
  6                 WHERE o.product_id =h.product_id
  7                 AND 1 < (SELECT count(os.site_no)
  8                          FROM org_company_site os
  9                          WHERE os.rupany_id =o.rupany_id)
 10                ),
 11          "List of Organizations located in more than one site"
 12  )=1;
Report1
-------------------------------
Report Generated on 07/24/2008
1 row selected.
List of Organizations located in more than one site
Oracle               D Inc.
Oracle               E Inc.
SQL>
SQL> drop table company;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> drop table product;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> drop table org_company_site;
Table dropped.
SQL>


Define refcursor variable

SQL> set echo on
SQL>
SQL> set timing off
SQL>
SQL> create table t
  2  as
  3  select * from all_users;
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> variable x refcursor
SQL>
SQL> begin
  2          open :x for select * from t;
  3  end;
  4  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> delete from t;
17 rows deleted.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
SQL> print x

USERNAME                          USER_ID CREATED
------------------------------ ---------- ---------
USER1                                  55 02-JUN-07
sqle                                 38 09-SEP-06
BOB                                    36 30-AUG-06
FLOWS_020100                           35 07-FEB-06
FLOWS_FILES                            34 07-FEB-06
HR                                     33 07-FEB-06
MDSYS                                  32 07-FEB-06
ANONYMOUS                              28 07-FEB-06
XDB                                    27 07-FEB-06
CTXSYS                                 25 07-FEB-06
DBSNMP                                 23 07-FEB-06
ANEWUSER                               44 09-SEP-06
TSMSYS                                 20 07-FEB-06
DIP                                    18 07-FEB-06
OUTLN                                  11 07-FEB-06
SYSTEM                                  5 07-FEB-06
SYS                                     0 07-FEB-06
17 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> drop table t;
Table dropped.


Open SYS_REFCURSOR for select ... from

SQL> CREATE TABLE emp (
  2    id         NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
  3    fname VARCHAR2(50),
  4    lname  VARCHAR2(50)
  5  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (1, "A", "B");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (2, "C", "D");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (3, "Enn", "F");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (4, "G", "H");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (5, "G", "Z");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON ESCAPE OFF
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE emp_sel(cv_results IN OUT SYS_REFCURSOR) IS
  2  BEGIN
  3     OPEN cv_results FOR SELECT id, fname, lname FROM emp;
  4  END;
  5  /
Procedure created.
SQL>
SQL> COL fname FORMAT A12
SQL> VARIABLE x REFCURSOR
SQL> EXEC emp_sel(:x)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> PRINT x
        ID FNAME        LNAME
---------- ------------ --------------------------------------------------
         1 A            B
         2 C            D
         3 Enn          F
         4 G            H
         5 G            Z
5 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;
Table dropped.


Output value in a refcursor

SQL> set echo on
SQL>
SQL> set timing off
SQL>
SQL> create table t
  2  as
  3  select * from all_users;
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> variable x refcursor
SQL>
SQL> begin
  2          open :x for select * from t;
  3  end;
  4  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> delete from t;
17 rows deleted.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
SQL> print x

USERNAME                          USER_ID CREATED
------------------------------ ---------- ---------
USER1                                  55 02-JUN-07
sqle                                 38 09-SEP-06
BOB                                    36 30-AUG-06
FLOWS_020100                           35 07-FEB-06
FLOWS_FILES                            34 07-FEB-06
HR                                     33 07-FEB-06
MDSYS                                  32 07-FEB-06
ANONYMOUS                              28 07-FEB-06
XDB                                    27 07-FEB-06
CTXSYS                                 25 07-FEB-06
DBSNMP                                 23 07-FEB-06
ANEWUSER                               44 09-SEP-06
TSMSYS                                 20 07-FEB-06
DIP                                    18 07-FEB-06
OUTLN                                  11 07-FEB-06
SYSTEM                                  5 07-FEB-06
SYS                                     0 07-FEB-06
17 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> drop table t;
Table dropped.


Row type Reference cursor

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE pizza (
  2  code NUMBER(38) CONSTRAINT pk_pizza PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
  3  ,flavor VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL
  4  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pizza_pkg
  2     AUTHID CURRENT_USER
  3  IS
  4     c_chocolate CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER := 16;
  5     c_strawberry CONSTANT PLS_INTEGER := 29;
  6
  7     TYPE codes_nt IS TABLE OF INTEGER;
  8
  9     my_pizza codes_nt;
 10
 11     TYPE fav_info_rct IS REF CURSOR RETURN pizza%ROWTYPE;
 12
 13     PROCEDURE show_pizza (list_in IN codes_nt);
 14
 15     FUNCTION most_popular RETURN fav_info_rct;
 16
 17  END pizza_pkg;
 18  /
Package created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pizza_pkg
  2  IS
  3     g_most_popular   PLS_INTEGER;
  4
  5     PROCEDURE show_pizza (list_in IN codes_nt)
  6     IS
  7     BEGIN
  8        FOR indx IN list_in.FIRST .. list_in.LAST
  9        LOOP
 10           DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (list_in (indx));
 11        END LOOP;
 12     END show_pizza;
 13
 14     FUNCTION most_popular RETURN fav_info_rct
 15     IS
 16        retval fav_info_rct;
 17        null_cv fav_info_rct;
 18     BEGIN
 19        OPEN retval FOR
 20        SELECT * FROM pizza WHERE code = g_most_popular;
 21
 22        RETURN retval;
 23     EXCEPTION
 24        WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
 25        THEN
 26           RETURN null_cv;
 27     END most_popular;
 28
 29     PROCEDURE analyze_pizza (year_in IN INTEGER)
 30     IS
 31     BEGIN
 32
 33        NULL;
 34     END analyze_pizza;
 35
 36  BEGIN
 37     g_most_popular := c_chocolate;
 38
 39     analyze_pizza (EXTRACT (YEAR FROM SYSDATE));
 40  END pizza_pkg;
 41  /
SP2-0810: Package Body created with compilation warnings
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table pizza;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>


Subprograms returning resultsets by using SYS_REFCURSOR

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table product(
  2     product_id number(4)     not null,
  3     product_description varchar2(20) not null
  4  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into product values (1,"Java");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (2,"Oracle");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (3,"C#");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (4,"Javascript");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into product values (5,"Python");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION getAllHierarchies
  2  RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
  3  IS
  4    refCursorValue SYS_REFCURSOR;
  5  BEGIN
  6    OPEN refCursorValue FOR SELECT * FROM product;
  7
  8    RETURN (refCursorValue);
  9
 10  EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
 11
 12    RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20002,SQLERRM);
 13
 14  END;
 15  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    refCursorValue SYS_REFCURSOR;
  3    myRecord product%ROWTYPE;
  4  BEGIN
  5    refCursorValue :=getAllHierarchies;
  6
  7    LOOP
  8
  9      FETCH refCursorValue INTO myRecord;
 10
 11      EXIT WHEN refCursorValue%NOTFOUND;
 12
 13      dbms_output.put_line(TO_CHAR(myRecord.product_id)||" "||myRecord.product_description);
 14
 15    END LOOP;
 16
 17  EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
 18
 19    dbms_output.put_line(TO_CHAR(SQLCODE)||" "||SQLERRM);
 20
 21  END;
 22  /
1 Java
2 Oracle
3 C#
4 Javascript
5 Python
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table product;
Table dropped.
SQL>


SYS_REFCURSOR type parameter

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE emp (
  2    id         NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
  3    fname VARCHAR2(50),
  4    lname  VARCHAR2(50)
  5  );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (1, "A", "B");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (2, "C", "D");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (3, "E", "F");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (4, "G", "H");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO emp (id, fname, lname)VALUES (5, "G", "Z");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON ESCAPE OFF
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE emp_sel_regexp_like (cv_emp IN OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
  2  IS
  3  BEGIN
  4
  5     OPEN cv_emp FOR
  6     SELECT id, fname, lname
  7     FROM emp
  8     WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(lname, "^h", "i");
  9
 10  EXCEPTION
 11     WHEN OTHERS
 12     THEN
 13        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(sqlerrm);
 14  END;
 15  /
Procedure created.
SQL>
SQL> COL fname FORMAT A20
SQL> COL lname FORMAT A20
SQL>
SQL> VARIABLE x REFCURSOR
SQL> EXEC emp_sel_regexp_like(:x)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> print x
no rows selected
SQL> drop table emp;
Table dropped.
SQL>


The use of REF CURSOR

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(4 BYTE)         NOT NULL primary key,
  3    First_Name         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    Last_Name          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ("01","Jason",    "Martin",  to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20060725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234.56, "Toronto",  "Programmer")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values("02","Alison",   "Mathews", to_date("19760321","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19860221","YYYYMMDD"), 6661.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values("03","James",    "Smith",   to_date("19781212","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19900315","YYYYMMDD"), 6544.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values("04","Celia",    "Rice",    to_date("19821024","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19990421","YYYYMMDD"), 2344.78, "Vancouver","Manager")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values("05","Robert",   "Black",   to_date("19840115","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980808","YYYYMMDD"), 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values("06","Linda",    "Green",   to_date("19870730","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19960104","YYYYMMDD"), 4322.78,"New York",  "Tester")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values("07","David",    "Larry",   to_date("19901231","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("19980212","YYYYMMDD"), 7897.78,"New York",  "Manager")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values("08","James",    "Cat",     to_date("19960917","YYYYMMDD"), to_date("20020415","YYYYMMDD"), 1232.78,"Vancouver", "Tester")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from Employee
  2  /

ID   FIRST_NAME           LAST_NAME            START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY       DESCRIPTION
---- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01   Jason                Martin               25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto    Programmer
02   Alison               Mathews              21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver  Tester
03   James                Smith                12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver  Tester
04   Celia                Rice                 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver  Manager
05   Robert               Black                15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver  Tester
06   Linda                Green                30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York   Tester
07   David                Larry                31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York   Manager
08   James                Cat                  17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver  Tester
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON ESCAPE OFF
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE authors_sel (cv_results IN OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
  2  IS
  3  BEGIN
  4     OPEN cv_results FOR
  5     SELECT id, first_name, last_name
  6     FROM employee;
  7  END;
  8  /
Procedure created.
SQL>
SQL> VARIABLE x REFCURSOR
SQL> EXEC authors_sel(:x)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> print x

ID   FIRST_NAME           LAST_NAME
---- -------------------- --------------------
01   Jason                Martin
02   Alison               Mathews
03   James                Smith
04   Celia                Rice
05   Robert               Black
06   Linda                Green
07   David                Larry
08   James                Cat
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>