SQL Server/T-SQL Tutorial/Procedure Function/Create Procedure — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 10:25, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
A CREATE PROC statement that includes three parameters
3>
4> create table Billings (
5> BankerID INTEGER,
6> BillingNumber INTEGER,
7> BillingDate datetime,
8> BillingTotal INTEGER,
9> TermsID INTEGER,
10> BillingDueDate datetime ,
11> PaymentTotal INTEGER,
12> CreditTotal INTEGER
13>
14> );
15> GO
1>
2> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (1, 1, "2005-01-22", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
3> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (2, 2, "2001-02-21", 165, 1,"2002-02-22",123,321.);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (3, 3, "2003-05-02", 165, 1,"2005-04-12",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (4, 4, "1999-03-12", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (5, 5, "2000-04-23", 165, 1,"2005-04-17",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (6, 6, "2001-06-14", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (7, 7, "2002-07-15", 165, 1,"2005-04-19",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (8, 8, "2003-08-16", 165, 1,"2005-04-20",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (9, 9, "2004-09-17", 165, 1,"2005-04-21",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (0, 0, "2005-10-18", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> create table Bankers(
4> BankerID Integer,
5> BankerName VARCHAR(20),
6> BankerContactLName VARCHAR(20),
7> BankerContactFName VARCHAR(20),
8> BankerCity VARCHAR(20),
9> BankerState VARCHAR(20),
10> BankerZipCode VARCHAR(20),
11> BankerPhone VARCHAR(20)
12> )
13> GO
1>
2> insert into Bankers values (1, "ABC Inc.","Joe","Smith","Vancouver","BC","11111","111-111-1111");
3> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (2, "DEF Inc.","Red","Rice", "New York", "DE","22222","222-222-2222");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (3, "HJI Inc.","Kit","Cat", "Paris", "CA","33333","333-333-3333");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (4, "QWE Inc.","Git","Black","Regina", "ER","44444","444-444-4444");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (5, "RTY Inc.","Wil","Lee", "Toronto", "YU","55555","555-555-5555");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (6, "YUI Inc.","Ted","Larry","Calgary", "TY","66666","666-666-6666");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (7, "OIP Inc.","Yam","Act", "San Franc","FG","77777","777-777-7777");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (8, "SAD Inc.","Hit","Eat", "Orland", "PO","88888","888-888-8888");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (9, "DFG Inc.","Sad","Lee", "Wisler", "PL","99999","999-999-9999");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Bankers values (0, "GHJ Inc.","Bit","Lee", "Ticker", "MN","00000","000-000-0000");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE PROC spInvTotal3
3> @InvTotal money OUTPUT,
4> @DateVar smalldatetime = NULL,
5> @BankerVar varchar(40) = "%"
6> AS
7> IF @DateVar IS NULL
8> SELECT @DateVar = MIN(BillingDate) FROM Billings
9>
10> SELECT @InvTotal = SUM(BillingTotal)
11> FROM Billings JOIN Bankers
12> ON Billings.BankerID = Bankers.BankerID
13> WHERE (BillingDate >= @DateVar) AND
14> (BankerName LIKE @BankerVar)
15> GO
1>
2> drop PROC spInvTotal3;
3> GO
1>
2>
3> drop table Billings;
4> GO
1>
2> drop table Bankers;
3> GO
1>
2>
3>
A CREATE PROC statement that uses an input and an output parameter
19>
20> create table Billings (
21> BankerID INTEGER,
22> BillingNumber INTEGER,
23> BillingDate datetime,
24> BillingTotal INTEGER,
25> TermsID INTEGER,
26> BillingDueDate datetime ,
27> PaymentTotal INTEGER,
28> CreditTotal INTEGER
29>
30> );
31> GO
1>
2> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (1, 1, "2005-01-22", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
3> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (2, 2, "2001-02-21", 165, 1,"2002-02-22",123,321.);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (3, 3, "2003-05-02", 165, 1,"2005-04-12",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (4, 4, "1999-03-12", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (5, 5, "2000-04-23", 165, 1,"2005-04-17",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (6, 6, "2001-06-14", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (7, 7, "2002-07-15", 165, 1,"2005-04-19",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (8, 8, "2003-08-16", 165, 1,"2005-04-20",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (9, 9, "2004-09-17", 165, 1,"2005-04-21",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (0, 0, "2005-10-18", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE PROC spInvTotal1
3> @DateVar smalldatetime,
4> @InvTotal money OUTPUT
5> AS
6> SELECT @InvTotal = SUM(BillingTotal)
7> FROM Billings
8> WHERE BillingDate >= @DateVar
9> GO
1>
2>
3> drop PROC spInvTotal1;
4> GO
1>
2> drop table Billings;
3> GO
1>
A CREATE PROC statement that uses an optional parameter
5>
6>
7> create table Billings (
8> BankerID INTEGER,
9> BillingNumber INTEGER,
10> BillingDate datetime,
11> BillingTotal INTEGER,
12> TermsID INTEGER,
13> BillingDueDate datetime ,
14> PaymentTotal INTEGER,
15> CreditTotal INTEGER
16>
17> );
18> GO
1>
2> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (1, 1, "2005-01-22", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
3> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (2, 2, "2001-02-21", 165, 1,"2002-02-22",123,321.);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (3, 3, "2003-05-02", 165, 1,"2005-04-12",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (4, 4, "1999-03-12", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (5, 5, "2000-04-23", 165, 1,"2005-04-17",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (6, 6, "2001-06-14", 165, 1,"2005-04-18",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (7, 7, "2002-07-15", 165, 1,"2005-04-19",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (8, 8, "2003-08-16", 165, 1,"2005-04-20",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (9, 9, "2004-09-17", 165, 1,"2005-04-21",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO Billings VALUES (0, 0, "2005-10-18", 165, 1,"2005-04-22",123,321);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE PROC spInvTotal2
4> @DateVar smalldatetime = NULL
5> AS
6> IF @DateVar IS NULL
7> SELECT @DateVar = MIN(BillingDate) FROM Billings
8> SELECT SUM(BillingTotal)
9> FROM Billings
10> WHERE BillingDate >= @DateVar
11> GO
1>
2>
3> drop PROC spInvTotal2;
4> GO
1>
2>
3> drop table Billings;
4> GO
CREATE PROCEDURE Syntax
The basic syntax for creating a stored procedure looks like this:
CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name
[ { @parameter data_type }[ OUTPUT ]
] [ ,...n ]
[ WITH
{ RECOMPILE | ENCRYPTION } ]
AS sql_statement [ ...n ] >
Creating a Stored Procedure
5>
6> CREATE TABLE employee(
7> id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
8> first_name VARCHAR(10),
9> last_name VARCHAR(10),
10> salary DECIMAL(10,2),
11> start_Date DATETIME,
12> region VARCHAR(10),
13> city VARCHAR(20),
14> managerid INTEGER
15> );
16> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, "Jason" , "Martin", 5890,"2005-03-22","North","Vancouver",3);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, "Alison", "Mathews",4789,"2003-07-21","South","Utown",4);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, "James" , "Smith", 6678,"2001-12-01","North","Paris",5);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, "Celia" , "Rice", 5567,"2006-03-03","South","London",6);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, "Robert", "Black", 4467,"2004-07-02","East","Newton",7);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, "Linda" , "Green" , 6456,"2002-05-19","East","Calgary",8);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, "David" , "Larry", 5345,"2008-03-18","West","New York",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (8, "James" , "Cat", 4234,"2007-07-17","West","Regina",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (9, "Joan" , "Act", 6123,"2001-04-16","North","Toronto",10);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> select * from employee;
3> GO
id first_name last_name salary start_Date region city managerid
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- -------------------- -----------
1 Jason Martin 5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North Vancouver 3
2 Alison Mathews 4789.00 2003-07-21 00:00:00.000 South Utown 4
3 James Smith 6678.00 2001-12-01 00:00:00.000 North Paris 5
4 Celia Rice 5567.00 2006-03-03 00:00:00.000 South London 6
5 Robert Black 4467.00 2004-07-02 00:00:00.000 East Newton 7
6 Linda Green 6456.00 2002-05-19 00:00:00.000 East Calgary 8
7 David Larry 5345.00 2008-03-18 00:00:00.000 West New York 9
8 James Cat 4234.00 2007-07-17 00:00:00.000 West Regina 9
9 Joan Act 6123.00 2001-04-16 00:00:00.000 North Toronto 10
(9 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE PROCEDURE spInsertOrUpdateEmployee
4> @FirstName nVarChar(50),
5> @LastName nVarChar(25),
6> @Salary Money
7> AS
8> IF EXISTS(SELECT * From Employee Where First_name = @FirstName)
9> UPDATE Employee SET Last_NAME = @LastName, Salary = @Salary
10> WHERE First_name = @FirstName
11> ELSE
12> INSERT INTO Employee (ID,First_Name, Last_Name, Salary)
13> SELECT 99, @FirstName, @LastName, @Salary
14> GO
1>
2>
3>
4>
5> drop table employee;
6> GO
1>
Using WITH RECOMPILE
You can omit the WITH RECOMPILE option in the CREATE PROC statement and then specify
WITH RECOMPILE when you call the procedure.
5>
6>
7> CREATE TABLE employee(
8> id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
9> first_name VARCHAR(10),
10> last_name VARCHAR(10),
11> salary DECIMAL(10,2),
12> start_Date DATETIME,
13> region VARCHAR(10),
14> city VARCHAR(20),
15> managerid INTEGER
16> );
17> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, "Jason" , "Martin", 5890,"2005-03-22","North","Vancouver",3);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, "Alison", "Mathews",4789,"2003-07-21","South","Utown",4);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, "James" , "Smith", 6678,"2001-12-01","North","Paris",5);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, "Celia" , "Rice", 5567,"2006-03-03","South","London",6);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, "Robert", "Black", 4467,"2004-07-02","East","Newton",7);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, "Linda" , "Green" , 6456,"2002-05-19","East","Calgary",8);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, "David" , "Larry", 5345,"2008-03-18","West","New York",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (8, "James" , "Cat", 4234,"2007-07-17","West","Regina",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (9, "Joan" , "Act", 6123,"2001-04-16","North","Toronto",10);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> select * from employee;
3> GO
id first_name last_name salary start_Date region city managerid
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- -------------------- -----------
1 Jason Martin 5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North Vancouver 3
2 Alison Mathews 4789.00 2003-07-21 00:00:00.000 South Utown 4
3 James Smith 6678.00 2001-12-01 00:00:00.000 North Paris 5
4 Celia Rice 5567.00 2006-03-03 00:00:00.000 South London 6
5 Robert Black 4467.00 2004-07-02 00:00:00.000 East Newton 7
6 Linda Green 6456.00 2002-05-19 00:00:00.000 East Calgary 8
7 David Larry 5345.00 2008-03-18 00:00:00.000 West New York 9
8 James Cat 4234.00 2007-07-17 00:00:00.000 West Regina 9
9 Joan Act 6123.00 2001-04-16 00:00:00.000 North Toronto 10
(9 rows affected)
1>
2>
3>
4> CREATE PROC MyProc
5> (
6> @ID nchar (5)
7> )
8> AS
9> SELECT TOP 1
10> *
11> FROM
12> Employee
13> WHERE
14> ID = @ID
15> ORDER BY
16> Start_Date DESC
17> GO
1>
2>
3> exec MyProc @ID = "1"
4> WITH RECOMPILE
5> GO
id first_name last_name salary start_Date region city managerid
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- -------------------- -----------
1 Jason Martin 5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North Vancouver 3
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> drop procedure MyProc
3> GO
1>
2>
3> drop table employee;
4> GO
1>
2>