SQL Server/T-SQL Tutorial/Transact SQL/Delete Statement — различия между версиями

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м (1 версия)
 
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Текущая версия на 10:22, 26 мая 2010

Archiving end user data.

5>
6>
7>     CREATE TABLE myusers(
8>         UserID        varchar(30)NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
9>         FirstName     varchar(30),
10>         LastName      varchar(30),
11>         EmployeeType  char(1) NOT NULL,
12>         DBAccess      varchar(30),
13>         StartDate     datetime,
14>         ExpDate       datetime
15>     )
16>     GO
1>     CREATE TABLE oldusers(
2>         UserID         varchar(30),
3>         FirstName      varchar(30),
4>         LastName       varchar(30),
5>         EmployeeType   char(1) NOT NULL,
6>         DBAccess       varchar(30),
7>         StartDate      datetime,
8>         ExpDate        datetime
9>     )
10>     GO
1>
2>     CREATE PROC pr_copyuser (@UID varchar(30) )
3>     AS
4>     INSERT INTO oldusers SELECT * FROM myusers WHERE UserID = @UID
5>     DELETE myusers WHERE UserID = @UID
6>     GO
1>
2>     drop PROC pr_copyuser;
3>     GO
1>
2>
3>     drop table oldusers;
4>     drop table myusers;
5>     GO


Creation Script for the usp_EmployeeDelete Stored Procedure

5>
6>
7> CREATE TABLE OrderDetails(
8> ID       int NOT NULL,
9> PartID   int NOT NULL,
10> Quantity int NOT NULL);
11> GO
1>
2> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10001, 11, 12)
3> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10001, 42, 10)
4> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10001, 72, 5)
5> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10002, 14, 9)
6> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10002, 51, 40)
7> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10003, 41, 10)
8> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10003, 61, 35)
9> INSERT INTO OrderDetails VALUES(10003, 65, 15)
10>
11> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE TABLE Employees
4> (orderid int NOT NULL,
5>  mgrid int NULL,
6>  empname varchar(25) NOT NULL,
7>  salary money NOT NULL);
8> GO
1>
2> INSERT INTO employees(orderid, mgrid, empname, salary) VALUES( 1, NULL, "Nancy",  $10000.00)
3> INSERT INTO employees(orderid, mgrid, empname, salary) VALUES( 2,    1, "Andrew",  $5000.00)
4> INSERT INTO employees(orderid, mgrid, empname, salary) VALUES( 3,    1, "Janet",   $5000.00)
5> INSERT INTO employees(orderid, mgrid, empname, salary) VALUES( 4,    1, "Margaret",$5000.00)
6> INSERT INTO employees(orderid, mgrid, empname, salary) VALUES( 5,    2, "Steven",  $2500.00)
7> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE PROC dbo.usp_EmployeeDelete
4>   @orderid int
5> AS
6> BEGIN TRAN
7> -- delete matching rows from OrderDetails
8> DELETE FROM OrderDetails WHERE id = @orderid
9> -- delete row from Employee
10> DELETE FROM Employee WHERE orderid = @orderid
11> COMMIT TRAN
12> GO
1>
2>
3> drop proc dbo.usp_EmployeeDelete;
4> GO
1> drop table Employees;
2> GO
1>
2> drop table OrderDetails;
3> GO
1>


Delete record in a stored procedure by parameter

3>
4>
5>
6> CREATE TABLE Product(
7>     ProductID               int                NOT NULL,
8>     Name                    nvarchar(25)       NOT NULL,
9>     ProductNumber           nvarchar(25)               ,
10>     Color                   nvarchar(15)       NULL,
11>     StandardCost            money              NOT NULL,
12>     Size                    nvarchar(5)        NULL,
13>     Weight                  decimal(8, 2)      NULL,
14>     ProductLine             nchar(20)           NULL,
15>     SellStartDate           datetime           NOT NULL,
16>     SellEndDate             datetime           NULL
17> )
18> GO
1> insert into Product values(1,"Product A", "1","Red",123.123,"1",1,"ProductLine A","1999-03-22","2000-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(2,"Product B", "2","Yellow",234.234,"1",3,"ProductLine B","2000-03-22","2001-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(3,"Product C", "3","Pink",345.345,"1",3,"ProductLine V","2001-09-22","2006-02-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(4,"Product D", "4","White",456.456,"1",4,"ProductLine D","2002-08-22","2006-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(5,"Product E", "5","Black",567.567,"1",5,"ProductLine E","2003-01-22","2003-04-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(6,"Product F", "6","Blue",678.678,"1",6,"ProductLine W","2004-02-22","2005-05-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(7,"Product G", "7","Drak",789.789,"1",7,"ProductLine Q","2005-03-22","2006-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(8,"Product H", "8","Gray",234.123,"1",8,"ProductLine F","2006-04-22","2006-09-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(9,"Product I", "9","Red",543.123,"1",9,"ProductLine R","2007-05-22","2008-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> insert into Product values(0,"Product J", "0","Gold",765.123,"1",0,"ProductLine J","2008-06-22","2009-03-22");
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE PROCEDURE spProduct_Delete
3>   @ID    Int
4> AS
5>   DELETE FROM Product
6>   WHERE ProductID = @ID
7> GO
1>
2>
3> drop PROCEDURE spProduct_Delete;
4> GO
1>
2>
3> drop table Product;
4> GO


Deleting Rows in Chunks

7>
8> CREATE TABLE employee(
9>    id          INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
10>    first_name  VARCHAR(10),
11>    last_name   VARCHAR(10),
12>    salary      DECIMAL(10,2),
13>    start_Date  DATETIME,
14>    region      VARCHAR(10),
15>    city        VARCHAR(20),
16>    managerid   INTEGER
17> );
18> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, "Jason" ,  "Martin", 5890,"2005-03-22","North","Vancouver",3);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, "Alison",  "Mathews",4789,"2003-07-21","South","Utown",4);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, "James" ,  "Smith",  6678,"2001-12-01","North","Paris",5);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, "Celia" ,  "Rice",   5567,"2006-03-03","South","London",6);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, "Robert",  "Black",  4467,"2004-07-02","East","Newton",7);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, "Linda" ,  "Green" , 6456,"2002-05-19","East","Calgary",8);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, "David" ,  "Larry",  5345,"2008-03-18","West","New York",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (8, "James" ,  "Cat",    4234,"2007-07-17","West","Regina",9);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (9, "Joan"  ,  "Act",    6123,"2001-04-16","North","Toronto",10);
2> GO
(1 rows affected)
1>
2> select * from employee;
3> GO
id          first_name last_name  salary       start_Date              region     city                 managerid
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- -------------------- -----------
          1 Jason      Martin          5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North      Vancouver                      3
          2 Alison     Mathews         4789.00 2003-07-21 00:00:00.000 South      Utown                          4
          3 James      Smith           6678.00 2001-12-01 00:00:00.000 North      Paris                          5
          4 Celia      Rice            5567.00 2006-03-03 00:00:00.000 South      London                         6
          5 Robert     Black           4467.00 2004-07-02 00:00:00.000 East       Newton                         7
          6 Linda      Green           6456.00 2002-05-19 00:00:00.000 East       Calgary                        8
          7 David      Larry           5345.00 2008-03-18 00:00:00.000 West       New York                       9
          8 James      Cat             4234.00 2007-07-17 00:00:00.000 West       Regina                         9
          9 Joan       Act             6123.00 2001-04-16 00:00:00.000 North      Toronto                       10
(9 rows affected)
1>
2>
3>
4> WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employee) > 0
5> BEGIN
6> DELETE TOP(2)
7> FROM employee
8> END
9> GO
(2 rows affected)
(2 rows affected)
(2 rows affected)
(2 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> drop table employee;
4> GO


Dynamic Deletes

4>
5>
6>
7>
8>     CREATE PROCEDURE prDeleteData
9>         @chvTable VARCHAR(30)
10>     AS
11>     DECLARE @chvSQL VARCHAR(255)
12>     SELECT @chvSQL = "DELETE " + @chvTable
13>     EXEC (@chvSQL)
14>     GO
1>
2>     drop PROCEDURE prDeleteData;
3>     GO
1>