Oracle PL/SQL/Analytical Functions/Ratio Portion — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 09:55, 26 мая 2010

What fraction of the total salary budget goes to which individual

SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    empno              Number(3)  NOT NULL, -- Employee ID
  3    ename              VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),   -- Employee Name
  4    hireDate          DATE,                -- Date Employee Hired
  5    orig_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Orignal Salary
  6    curr_salary        Number(8,2),         -- Current Salary
  7    region             VARCHAR2(1 BYTE)     -- Region where employeed
  8  )
  9  /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data for employee table
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(122,"Alison",to_date("19960321","YYYYMMDD"), 45000,       48000,       "E")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(123, "James",to_date("19781212","YYYYMMDD"), 23000,       32000,       "W")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(104,"Celia",to_date("19821024","YYYYMMDD"), 53000,       58000,        "E")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(105,"Robert",to_date("19840115","YYYYMMDD"), 31000,      36000,        "W")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(116,"Linda", to_date("19870730","YYYYMMDD"), 43000,       53000,       "E")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(117,"David", to_date("19901231","YYYYMMDD"), 78000,       85000,       "W")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(empno,  ename,  hireDate,                       orig_salary, curr_salary, region)
  2                values(108,"Jode",  to_date("19960917","YYYYMMDD"), 21000,       29000,       "E")
  3  /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> select * from employee;
     EMPNO ENAME      HIREDATE  ORIG_SALARY CURR_SALARY R
---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ----------- -
       122 Alison     21-MAR-96       45000       48000 E
       123 James      12-DEC-78       23000       32000 W
       104 Celia      24-OCT-82       53000       58000 E
       105 Robert     15-JAN-84       31000       36000 W
       116 Linda      30-JUL-87       43000       53000 E
       117 David      31-DEC-90       78000       85000 W
       108 Jode       17-SEP-96       21000       29000 E
7 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> -- Ratio-to-Report
SQL>
SQL> -- What fraction of the total salary budget goes to which individual
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> COLUMN portion FORMAT 99.9999;
SQL>
SQL> SELECT ename, curr_salary,
  2    curr_salary/SUM(curr_salary) OVER() Portion
  3  FROM employee
  4  ORDER BY curr_salary;
ENAME      CURR_SALARY  PORTION
---------- ----------- --------
Jode             29000    .0850
James            32000    .0938
Robert           36000    .1056
Alison           48000    .1408
Linda            53000    .1554
Celia            58000    .1701
David            85000    .2493
7 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>