MySQL Tutorial/Procedure Function/Insert — различия между версиями
Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
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Версия 13:44, 26 мая 2010
Example of an INSERT using a procedure variable
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee(
-> id int,
-> first_name VARCHAR(15),
-> last_name VARCHAR(15),
-> start_date DATE,
-> end_date DATE,
-> salary FLOAT(8,2),
-> city VARCHAR(10),
-> description VARCHAR(15)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values (1,"Jason", "Martin", "19960725", "20060725", 1234.56, "Toronto", "Programmer");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(2,"Alison", "Mathews", "19760321", "19860221", 6661.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(3,"James", "Smith", "19781212", "19900315", 6544.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(4,"Celia", "Rice", "19821024", "19990421", 2344.78, "Vancouver","Manager");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(5,"Robert", "Black", "19840115", "19980808", 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(6,"Linda", "Green", "19870730", "19960104", 4322.78,"New York", "Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(7,"David", "Larry", "19901231", "19980212", 7897.78,"New York", "Manager");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(8,"James", "Cat", "19960917", "20020415", 1232.78,"Vancouver", "Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |
| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |
| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |
| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |
| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myProc()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;
->
-> SET autocommit=0;
->
-> WHILE (i<=10) DO
-> INSERT INTO employee (id, first_name)VALUES(id,CONCAT("record ",i));
-> SET i=i+1;
-> END WHILE;
->
->
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
mysql> call myProc();
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |
| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |
| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |
| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |
| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| NULL | record 1 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 3 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 4 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 5 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 6 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 7 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 8 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 9 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | record 10 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop procedure myProc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
Insert data in a while loop
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql>
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myFunction()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;
->
-> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ascii_chart
-> (ascii_code int, ascii_char CHAR(1));
->
-> WHILE (i<=128) DO
-> INSERT INTO ascii_chart VALUES(i,CHAR(i));
-> SET i=i+1;
-> END WHILE;
->
-> select * from ascii_chart;
->
-> drop table ascii_chart;
->
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
mysql> call myFunction();
+------------+------------+
| ascii_code | ascii_char |
+------------+------------+
| 38 | & |
| 39 | " |
| 40 | ( |
| 41 | ) |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | , |
| 45 | - |
| 46 | . |
| 47 | / |
| 48 | 0 |
| 49 | 1 |
| 50 | 2 |
| 51 | 3 |
| 52 | 4 |
| 53 | 5 |
| 54 | 6 |
| 55 | 7 |
| 56 | 8 |
| 57 | 9 |
| 58 | : |
| 59 | ; |
| 60 | < |
| 61 | = |
| 62 | > |
| 63 | ? |
| 64 | @ |
| 65 | A |
| 66 | B |
| 67 | C |
| 68 | D |
| 69 | E |
| 70 | F |
| 71 | G |
| 72 | H |
| 73 | I |
| 74 | J |
| 75 | K |
| 76 | L |
| 77 | M |
| 78 | N |
| 79 | O |
| 80 | P |
| 81 | Q |
| 82 | R |
| 83 | S |
| 84 | T |
| 85 | U |
| 86 | V |
| 87 | W |
| 88 | X |
| 89 | Y |
| 90 | Z |
| 91 | [ |
| 92 | \ |
| 93 | ] |
| 94 | ^ |
| 95 | _ |
| 96 | ` |
| 97 | a |
| 98 | b |
| 99 | c |
| 100 | d |
| 101 | e |
| 102 | f |
| 103 | g |
| 104 | h |
| 105 | i |
| 106 | j |
| 107 | k |
| 108 | l |
| 109 | m |
| 110 | n |
| 111 | o |
| 112 | p |
| 113 | q |
| 114 | r |
| 115 | s |
| 116 | t |
| 117 | u |
| 118 | v |
| 119 | w |
| 120 | x |
| 121 | y |
| 122 | z |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | | |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | ~ |
| 127 | ? |
| 128 | � |
+------------+------------+
128 rows in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.67 sec)
mysql>
mysql> drop procedure myFunction;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Insert data into a table in a procedure
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee(
-> id int,
-> first_name VARCHAR(15),
-> last_name VARCHAR(15),
-> start_date DATE,
-> end_date DATE,
-> salary FLOAT(8,2),
-> city VARCHAR(10),
-> description VARCHAR(15)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values (1,"Jason", "Martin", "19960725", "20060725", 1234.56, "Toronto", "Programmer");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(2,"Alison", "Mathews", "19760321", "19860221", 6661.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(3,"James", "Smith", "19781212", "19900315", 6544.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(4,"Celia", "Rice", "19821024", "19990421", 2344.78, "Vancouver","Manager");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(5,"Robert", "Black", "19840115", "19980808", 2334.78, "Vancouver","Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(6,"Linda", "Green", "19870730", "19960104", 4322.78,"New York", "Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(7,"David", "Larry", "19901231", "19980212", 7897.78,"New York", "Manager");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date, salary, City, Description)
-> values(8,"James", "Cat", "19960917", "20020415", 1232.78,"Vancouver", "Tester");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |
| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |
| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |
| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |
| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql>
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_add_location
-> (in_location VARCHAR(30),
-> in_first_name VARCHAR(30),
-> in_last_name VARCHAR(30),
-> description VARCHAR(10))
-> MODIFIES SQL DATA
-> BEGIN
-> INSERT INTO employee
-> (city,first_name,last_name,description)
-> VALUES
-> (in_location,in_first_name,in_last_name,description);
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call sp_add_location("New City","First","Last","Descr");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> drop procedure sp_add_location;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date | salary | city | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Jason | Martin | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto | Programmer |
| 2 | Alison | Mathews | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 3 | James | Smith | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 4 | Celia | Rice | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager |
| 5 | Robert | Black | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| 6 | Linda | Green | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester |
| 7 | David | Larry | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager |
| 8 | James | Cat | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester |
| NULL | First | Last | NULL | NULL | NULL | New City | Descr |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>