Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial/Query Select/ROW — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 10:11, 26 мая 2010
Demonstrate the 9i R2 record-based DML support
SQL>
SQL> create table employee
2 (
3 empl_no integer primary key
4 ,lastname varchar2(20) not null
5 ,firstname varchar2(15) not null
6 ,midinit varchar2(1)
7 ,street varchar2(30)
8 ,city varchar2(20)
9 ,state varchar2(2)
10 ,zip varchar2(5)
11 ,zip_4 varchar2(4)
12 ,area_code varchar2(3)
13 ,phone varchar2(8)
14 ,company_name varchar2(50));
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(1,"Jones","Joe","J","10 Ave","New York","NY","11111","1111","111", "111-1111","A Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(2,"Smith","Sue","J","20 Ave","New York","NY","22222","2222","222", "222-111","B Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(3,"Anderson","Peggy","J","500 St","New York","NY","33333","3333","333", "333-3333","C Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(4,"Andy","Jill", null,"930 St","New York","NY","44444","4444","212", "634-7733","D Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(5,"OK","Carl","L","19 Drive","New York","NY","55555","3234","212", "243-4243","E Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(6,"Peter","Jee","Q","38 Ave","New York","NY","66666","4598","212", "454-5443","F Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(7,"Baker","Paul","V","738 St.","Queens","NY","77777","3842","718", "664-4333","G Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(8,"Young","Steve","J","388 Ave","New York","NY","88888","3468","212", "456-4566","H Associates Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(9,"Mona","Joe","T","9300 Ave","Kansas City","MO","99999","3658","415", "456-4563","J Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(10,"Hackett","Karen","S","Kings Rd. Apt 833","Bellmore","NY","61202","3898","516", "767-5677","AA Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(11,"Bob","Jack","S","12 Giant Rd.","Newark","NJ","27377","3298","908", "123-7367","Z Associates");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
2
3 cust_rec employee%rowtype;
4
5 BEGIN
6
7 cust_rec.empl_no := 234;
8 cust_rec.lastname := "Anderson";
9 cust_rec.firstname := "Dave";
10
11 INSERT INTO employee VALUES cust_rec;
12
13 EXCEPTION
14 WHEN dup_val_on_index THEN
15 UPDATE employee
16 SET ROW = cust_rec
17 WHERE empl_no = 234;
18 END;
19 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table employee;
Table dropped.
SQL>
Demo record-based DML and Bulk Collect
SQL>
SQL> create table employee
2 (
3 empl_no integer primary key
4 ,lastname varchar2(20) not null
5 ,firstname varchar2(15) not null
6 ,midinit varchar2(1)
7 ,street varchar2(30)
8 ,city varchar2(20)
9 ,state varchar2(2)
10 ,zip varchar2(5)
11 ,zip_4 varchar2(4)
12 ,area_code varchar2(3)
13 ,phone varchar2(8)
14 ,company_name varchar2(50));
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(1,"Jones","Joe","J","10 Ave","New York","NY","11111","1111","111", "111-1111","A Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(2,"Smith","Sue","J","20 Ave","New York","NY","22222","2222","222", "222-111","B Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(3,"Anderson","Peggy","J","500 St","New York","NY","33333","3333","333", "333-3333","C Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(4,"Andy","Jill", null,"930 St","New York","NY","44444","4444","212", "634-7733","D Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(5,"OK","Carl","L","19 Drive","New York","NY","55555","3234","212", "243-4243","E Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(6,"Peter","Jee","Q","38 Ave","New York","NY","66666","4598","212", "454-5443","F Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(7,"Baker","Paul","V","738 St.","Queens","NY","77777","3842","718", "664-4333","G Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(8,"Young","Steve","J","388 Ave","New York","NY","88888","3468","212", "456-4566","H Associates Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(9,"Mona","Joe","T","9300 Ave","Kansas City","MO","99999","3658","415", "456-4563","J Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(10,"Hackett","Karen","S","Kings Rd. Apt 833","Bellmore","NY","61202","3898","516", "767-5677","AA Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(11,"Bob","Jack","S","12 Giant Rd.","Newark","NJ","27377","3298","908", "123-7367","Z Associates");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- Demo record-based DML and Bulk Collect:
SQL> DECLARE
2 Type cust_rec_t is RECORD
3 (empl_no number,
4 lastname varchar2(25),
5 firstname varchar2(25) );
6 Type cust_tab_t is table of cust_rec_t;
7 cust_tab cust_tab_t;
8 BEGIN
9 UPDATE employee
10 SET area_code = "917"
11 WHERE area_code = "212"
12 RETURNING empl_no, lastname, firstname
13 BULK COLLECT INTO cust_tab;
14 dbms_output.put_line(cust_tab(1).lastname );
15 END;
16 /
Andy
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table employee;
Table dropped.
Demo record-based DML using PL/SQL table and FORALL
SQL>
SQL> create table employee
2 (
3 empl_no integer primary key
4 ,lastname varchar2(20) not null
5 ,firstname varchar2(15) not null
6 ,midinit varchar2(1)
7 ,street varchar2(30)
8 ,city varchar2(20)
9 ,state varchar2(2)
10 ,zip varchar2(5)
11 ,zip_4 varchar2(4)
12 ,area_code varchar2(3)
13 ,phone varchar2(8)
14 ,company_name varchar2(50));
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(1,"Jones","Joe","J","10 Ave","New York","NY","11111","1111","111", "111-1111","A Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(2,"Smith","Sue","J","20 Ave","New York","NY","22222","2222","222", "222-111","B Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(3,"Anderson","Peggy","J","500 St","New York","NY","33333","3333","333", "333-3333","C Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(4,"Andy","Jill", null,"930 St","New York","NY","44444","4444","212", "634-7733","D Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(5,"OK","Carl","L","19 Drive","New York","NY","55555","3234","212", "243-4243","E Company");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(6,"Peter","Jee","Q","38 Ave","New York","NY","66666","4598","212", "454-5443","F Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(7,"Baker","Paul","V","738 St.","Queens","NY","77777","3842","718", "664-4333","G Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(8,"Young","Steve","J","388 Ave","New York","NY","88888","3468","212", "456-4566","H Associates Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(9,"Mona","Joe","T","9300 Ave","Kansas City","MO","99999","3658","415", "456-4563","J Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(10,"Hackett","Karen","S","Kings Rd. Apt 833","Bellmore","NY","61202","3898","516", "767-5677","AA Inc");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into employee(empl_no,lastname,firstname,midinit,street,city,state,zip,zip_4,area_code,phone,company_name)
2 values(11,"Bob","Jack","S","12 Giant Rd.","Newark","NJ","27377","3298","908", "123-7367","Z Associates");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select empl_no, lastname, firstname
2 from employee
3 where empl_no = 234;
no rows selected
SQL>
SQL> -- Demo record-based DML using PL/SQL table and FORALL
SQL> DECLARE
2 Type cust_tab_t is table of employee%rowtype;
3 cust_tab cust_tab_t := cust_tab_t();
4 BEGIN
5 cust_tab.extend(2);
6
7 cust_tab(1).empl_no := 1234;
8 cust_tab(1).lastname := "Anderson";
9 cust_tab(1).firstname := "Dave";
10
11 cust_tab(2).empl_no := 1235;
12 cust_tab(2).lastname := "Wiland";
13 cust_tab(2).firstname := "Geoff";
14
15 FORALL idx IN cust_tab.first..cust_tab.last
16 INSERT INTO employee VALUES cust_tab(idx);
17 END;
18 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table employee;
Table dropped.