Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial/Table Joins/Inner Joins — различия между версиями
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Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
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Текущая версия на 10:03, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
Inner and Outer Joins
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 Comments VARCHAR(50),
4 Capacity INT);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (5,"Languages Room 1",75);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 CourseID INT NOT NULL,
4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL,
5 RoomID INT NOT NULL,
6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (5,5,2,9,"Tue 14:00-16:00");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT Class.ClassID,
2 Class.CourseID,
3 Class.Time,
4 Room.ruments AS RoomName
5 FROM Class INNER JOIN Room
6 ON Class.RoomID = Room.RoomID
7 ORDER BY ClassID;
CLASSID COURSEID TIME
---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
ROOMNAME
--------------------------------------------------
2 2 Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00
Languages Room 1
3 3 Mon 14:00-16:00
Science Room 1
4 4 Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00
Science Department
3 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table Room;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table Class;
Table dropped.
SQL>
Inner and Outer Joins(room and class)
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 Comments VARCHAR(50),
4 Capacity INT);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 CourseID INT NOT NULL,
4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL,
5 RoomID INT NOT NULL,
6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (5,5,2,9,"Tue 14:00-16:00");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT Class.ClassID,
2 Class.CourseID,
3 Class.Time,
4 Room.ruments AS RoomName
5 FROM Class LEFT OUTER JOIN Room
6 ON Class.RoomID = Room.RoomID
7 ORDER BY ClassID
8
SQL>
SQL> drop table class;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table room;
Table dropped.
SQL>
Performing Inner Joins on Two Tables Using SQL/92
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
2 EMPNO NUMBER(3),
3 ENAME VARCHAR2(15 BYTE),
4 HIREDATE DATE,
5 ORIG_SALARY NUMBER(6),
6 CURR_SALARY NUMBER(6),
7 REGION VARCHAR2(1 BYTE),
8 MANAGER_ID NUMBER(3)
9 )
10 /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> create table job (
2 EMPNO NUMBER(3),
3 jobtitle VARCHAR2(20 BYTE)
4 )
5 /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (1,"Tester");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (2,"Accountant");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (3,"Developer");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (4,"COder");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (5,"Director");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (6,"Mediator");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (7,"Proffessor");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (8,"Programmer");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into job (EMPNO, Jobtitle) values (9,"Developer");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (1, "Jason", to_date("19960725","YYYYMMDD"), 1234, 8767, "E", 2)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (2, "John", to_date("19970715","YYYYMMDD"), 2341, 3456, "W", 3)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (3, "Joe", to_date("19860125","YYYYMMDD"), 4321, 5654, "E", 3)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (4, "Tom", to_date("20060913","YYYYMMDD"), 2413, 6787, "W", 4)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (5, "Jane", to_date("20050417","YYYYMMDD"), 7654, 4345, "E", 4)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (6, "James", to_date("20040718","YYYYMMDD"), 5679, 6546, "W", 5)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION, MANAGER_ID)
2 values (7, "Jodd", to_date("20030720","YYYYMMDD"), 5438, 7658, "E", 6)
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION)
2 values (8, "Joke", to_date("20020101","YYYYMMDD"), 8765, 4543, "W")
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(EMPNO, EName, HIREDATE, ORIG_SALARY, CURR_SALARY, REGION)
2 values (9, "Jack", to_date("20010829","YYYYMMDD"), 7896, 1232, "E")
3 /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from Employee
2 /
EMPNO ENAME HIREDATE ORIG_SALARY CURR_SALARY R MANAGER_ID
---------- --------------- --------- ----------- ----------- - ----------
1 Jason 25-JUL-96 1234 8767 E 2
2 John 15-JUL-97 2341 3456 W 3
3 Joe 25-JAN-86 4321 5654 E 3
4 Tom 13-SEP-06 2413 6787 W 4
5 Jane 17-APR-05 7654 4345 E 4
6 James 18-JUL-04 5679 6546 W 5
7 Jodd 20-JUL-03 5438 7658 E 6
8 Joke 01-JAN-02 8765 4543 W
9 Jack 29-AUG-01 7896 1232 E
9 rows selected.
SQL> select * from job
2 /
EMPNO JOBTITLE
---------- --------------------
1 Tester
2 Accountant
3 Developer
4 COder
5 Director
6 Mediator
7 Proffessor
8 Programmer
9 Developer
9 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT e.ename, j.jobtitle FROM employee e INNER JOIN job j ON e.empno = j.empno;
ENAME JOBTITLE
--------------- --------------------
Jason Tester
John Accountant
Joe Developer
Tom COder
Jane Director
James Mediator
Jodd Proffessor
Joke Programmer
Jack Developer
9 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
2 /
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table job
2 /
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>
Using Inner Joins
SQL> CREATE TABLE Room (
2 RoomID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 Comments VARCHAR(50),
4 Capacity INT);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (1,"Main hall",500);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (2,"Science Department",200);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (3,"Science Room 1",100);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (4,"Languages Block",300);
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Room (RoomID,Comments,Capacity) VALUES (5,"Languages Room 1",75);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE Class (
2 ClassID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
3 CourseID INT NOT NULL,
4 InstructorID INT NOT NULL,
5 RoomID INT NOT NULL,
6 Time VARCHAR(50));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (1,1,1,6,"Mon 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (2,2,1,5,"Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (3,3,2,3,"Mon 14:00-16:00");
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Class (ClassID,CourseID,InstructorID,RoomID,Time) VALUES (4,4,3,2,"Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT Room.RoomID, Class.Time
2 FROM Room
3 INNER JOIN Class
4 ON Room.RoomID = Class.RoomID
5 ORDER BY Room.RoomID;
ROOMID TIME
---------- --------------------------------------------------
2 Tue 10:00-12:00, Thu 14:00-15:00
3 Mon 14:00-16:00
5 Mon 11:00-12:00, Thu 09:00-11:00
3 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table room;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table class;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL>