Oracle PL/SQL/Stored Procedure Function/Function Call — различия между версиями

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м (1 версия)
 
(нет различий)

Версия 13:45, 26 мая 2010

Call function and store the return value to a variable

 
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace function first_function return varchar2 as
  2  begin
  3    return "Hello World";
  4  end first_function;
  5  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> set serverout on
SQL>
SQL> declare
  2    l_str varchar2(100) := null;
  3  begin
  4    l_str := first_function;
  5    dbms_output.put_line( l_str );
  6  end;
  7  /
Hello World
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>



Call function in dbms_output.put_line

 
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace function ite(
  2    p_expression boolean,
  3    p_true varchar2,
  4    p_false varchar2 ) return varchar2 as
  5  begin
  6    if p_expression then
  7        return p_true;
  8    end if;
  9    return p_false;
 10  end ite;
 11  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>  exec dbms_output.put_line( ite( 1=2, "Equal", "Not Equal" ) );
Not Equal
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL>  exec dbms_output.put_line( ite( 2>3, "True", "False" ) );
False
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>



Calling a Function

 
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("HIS", 101, "History 101", 30, 11, 4, 20000);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("HIS", 301, "History 301", 30, 0, 4, 20004);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("CS", 101, "Computer Science 101", 50, 0, 4, 20001);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("ECN", 203, "Economics 203", 15, 0, 3, 20002);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("CS", 102, "Computer Science 102", 35, 3, 4, 20003);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("MUS", 410, "Music 410", 5, 4, 3, 20005);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("ECN", 101, "Economics 101", 50, 0, 4, 20007);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("NUT", 307, "Nutrition 307", 20, 2, 4, 20008);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("MUS", 100, "Music 100", 100, 0, 3, NULL);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION AlmostFull (
  2    p_Department session.department%TYPE,
  3    p_Course     session.course%TYPE)
  4    RETURN BOOLEAN IS
  5
  6    studentCount NUMBER;
  7    studentMax     NUMBER;
  8    v_ReturnValue     BOOLEAN;
  9    v_FullPercent     CONSTANT NUMBER := 90;
 10  BEGIN
 11    SELECT current_lecturer, max_lecturer
 12      INTO studentCount, studentMax
 13      FROM session
 14      WHERE department = p_Department
 15      AND course = p_Course;
 16
 17    IF (studentCount / studentMax * 100) > v_FullPercent THEN
 18      v_ReturnValue := TRUE;
 19    ELSE
 20      v_ReturnValue := FALSE;
 21    END IF;
 22
 23    RETURN v_ReturnValue;
 24  END AlmostFull;
 25  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    CURSOR c_session IS
  3      SELECT department, course
  4        FROM session;
  5  BEGIN
  6    FOR v_ClassRecord IN c_session LOOP
  7      IF AlmostFull(v_ClassRecord.department, v_ClassRecord.course) THEN
  8        INSERT INTO MyTable (char_col) VALUES
  9          (v_ClassRecord.department || " " || v_ClassRecord.course ||
 10           " is almost full!");
 11      END IF;
 12    END LOOP;
 13  END;
 14  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> select * from MyTable;
no rows selected
SQL>
SQL> drop table session;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.



Function with insert statement can be called from a DML statement.

 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE lecturer (
  2    id               NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
  3    first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
  4    last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
  5    major            VARCHAR2(30),
  6    current_credits  NUMBER(3)
  7    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10001, "Scott", "Lawson","Computer Science", 11);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major, current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10002, "Mar", "Wells","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10003, "Jone", "Bliss","Computer Science", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10004, "Man", "Kyte","Economics", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10005, "Pat", "Poll","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10006, "Tim", "Viper","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10007, "Barbara", "Blues","Economics", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10008, "David", "Large","Music", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10009, "Chris", "Elegant","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10010, "Rose", "Bond","Music", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10011, "Rita", "Johnson","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10012, "Sharon", "Clear","Computer Science", 3);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION UpdateTemp(p_ID IN lecturer.ID%TYPE)
  2    RETURN lecturer.ID%TYPE AS
  3  BEGIN
  4    INSERT INTO MyTable (num_col, char_col)
  5      VALUES(p_ID, "Updated!");
  6    RETURN p_ID;
  7  END UpdateTemp;
  8  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE lecturer
  2    SET major = "Nutrition"
  3    WHERE UpdateTemp(ID) = ID;
12 rows updated.
SQL>
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> drop table lecturer;
Table dropped.
SQL>



Local Subprograms

 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE lecturer (
  2    id               NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
  3    first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
  4    last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
  5    major            VARCHAR2(30),
  6    current_credits  NUMBER(3)
  7    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10001, "Scott", "Lawson","Computer Science", 11);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major, current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10002, "Mar", "Wells","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10003, "Jone", "Bliss","Computer Science", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10004, "Man", "Kyte","Economics", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10005, "Pat", "Poll","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10006, "Tim", "Viper","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10007, "Barbara", "Blues","Economics", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10008, "David", "Large","Music", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10009, "Chris", "Elegant","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10010, "Rose", "Bond","Music", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10011, "Rita", "Johnson","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10012, "Sharon", "Clear","Computer Science", 3);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    CURSOR myAllLecturer IS
  3      SELECT first_name, last_name
  4        FROM lecturer;
  5
  6    v_FormattedName VARCHAR2(50);
  7
  8    FUNCTION FormatName(p_FirstName IN VARCHAR2,
  9                        p_LastName IN VARCHAR2)
 10      RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
 11    BEGIN
 12      RETURN p_FirstName || " " || p_LastName;
 13    END FormatName;
 14
 15  BEGIN
 16    FOR myLecturerRecord IN myAllLecturer LOOP
 17      v_FormattedName :=
 18        FormatName(myLecturerRecord.first_name,
 19                   myLecturerRecord.last_name);
 20      INSERT INTO MyTable (char_col)
 21        VALUES (v_FormattedName);
 22    END LOOP;
 23
 24    COMMIT;
 25  END;
 26  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
SQL> select * from MyTable;
   NUM_COL CHAR_COL
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
           Scott Lawson
           Mar Wells
           Jone Bliss
           Man Kyte
           Pat Poll
           Tim Viper
           Barbara Blues
           David Large
           Chris Elegant
           Rose Bond
           Rita Johnson
   NUM_COL CHAR_COL
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
           Sharon Clear
12 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> drop table lecturer;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.



This function can be called from a SQL statement.

 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE lecturer (
  2    id               NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
  3    first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
  4    last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
  5    major            VARCHAR2(30),
  6    current_credits  NUMBER(3)
  7    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10001, "Scott", "Lawson","Computer Science", 11);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major, current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10002, "Mar", "Wells","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10003, "Jone", "Bliss","Computer Science", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10004, "Man", "Kyte","Economics", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10005, "Pat", "Poll","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10006, "Tim", "Viper","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10007, "Barbara", "Blues","Economics", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10008, "David", "Large","Music", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10009, "Chris", "Elegant","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10010, "Rose", "Bond","Music", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10011, "Rita", "Johnson","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10012, "Sharon", "Clear","Computer Science", 3);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FullName (
  2    p_ID  lecturer.ID%TYPE)
  3    RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
  4
  5    myResult  VARCHAR2(100);
  6  BEGIN
  7    SELECT first_name || " " || last_name
  8      INTO myResult
  9      FROM lecturer
 10      WHERE ID = p_ID;
 11
 12    RETURN myResult;
 13  END FullName;
 14  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT ID, FullName(ID) "Full Name"
  2    FROM lecturer;
        ID
----------
Full Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     10001
Scott Lawson
     10002
Mar Wells
     10003
Jone Bliss

        ID
----------
Full Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     10004
Man Kyte
     10005
Pat Poll
     10006
Tim Viper

        ID
----------
Full Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     10007
Barbara Blues
     10008
David Large
     10009
Chris Elegant

        ID
----------
Full Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     10010
Rose Bond
     10011
Rita Johnson
     10012
Sharon Clear

12 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO MyTable (char_col)
  2    VALUES (FullName(10010));
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table lecturer;
Table dropped.



This function cannot be called from a SQL statement: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query

 
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION InsertTemp(
  2    p_Num IN MyTable.num_col%TYPE,
  3    p_Char IN MyTable.char_col%type)
  4    RETURN NUMBER AS
  5  BEGIN
  6    INSERT INTO MyTable (num_col, char_col)
  7      VALUES (p_Num, p_Char);
  8    RETURN 0;
  9  END InsertTemp;
 10  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL> REM Illegal query
SQL> SELECT InsertTemp(1, "Hello")
  2    FROM dual;
SELECT InsertTemp(1, "Hello")
       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14551: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query
ORA-06512: at "sqle.INSERTTEMP", line 6

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.
SQL>



Use a user-defined function in stored procedure

 
SQL>   CREATE TABLE lecturer (
  2    id               NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
  3    first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
  4    last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
  5    major            VARCHAR2(30),
  6    current_credits  NUMBER(3)
  7    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10001, "Scott", "Lawson","Computer Science", 11);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major, current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10002, "Mar", "Wells","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10003, "Jone", "Bliss","Computer Science", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10004, "Man", "Kyte","Economics", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10005, "Pat", "Poll","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10006, "Tim", "Viper","History", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10007, "Barbara", "Blues","Economics", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10008, "David", "Large","Music", 4);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10009, "Chris", "Elegant","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10010, "Rose", "Bond","Music", 7);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10011, "Rita", "Johnson","Nutrition", 8);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO lecturer (id, first_name, last_name, major,current_credits)
  2                VALUES (10012, "Sharon", "Clear","Computer Science", 3);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5));
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("HIS", 101, "History 101", 30, 11, 4, 20000);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("HIS", 301, "History 301", 30, 0, 4, 20004);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("CS", 101, "Computer Science 101", 50, 0, 4, 20001);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("ECN", 203, "Economics 203", 15, 0, 3, 20002);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("CS", 102, "Computer Science 102", 35, 3, 4, 20003);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("MUS", 410, "Music 410", 5, 4, 3, 20005);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("ECN", 101, "Economics 101", 50, 0, 4, 20007);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("NUT", 307, "Nutrition 307", 20, 2, 4, 20008);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ("MUS", 100, "Music 100", 100, 0, 3, NULL);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE myStudent (
  2    student_id NUMBER(5) NOT NULL,
  3    department CHAR(3)   NOT NULL,
  4    course     NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
  5    grade      CHAR(1)
  6    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10000, "CS", 102, "A");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10002, "CS", 102, "B");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10003, "CS", 102, "C");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10000, "HIS", 101, "A");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10001, "HIS", 101, "B");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO myStudent (student_id, department, course, grade)
  2                           VALUES (10002, "HIS", 101, "B");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CountCredits (
  2    p_ID IN lecturer.ID%TYPE)
  3    RETURN NUMBER AS
  4
  5    v_TotalCredits NUMBER;  -- Total number of credits
  6    v_CourseCredits NUMBER; -- Credits for one course
  7    CURSOR c_RegisteredCourses IS
  8      SELECT department, course
  9        FROM myStudent
 10        WHERE student_id = p_ID;
 11  BEGIN
 12    FOR v_CourseRec IN c_RegisteredCourses LOOP
 13      SELECT num_credits
 14        INTO v_CourseCredits
 15        FROM session
 16        WHERE department = v_CourseRec.department
 17        AND course = v_CourseRec.course;
 18
 19      v_TotalCredits := v_TotalCredits + v_CourseCredits;
 20    END LOOP;
 21
 22    RETURN v_TotalCredits;
 23  END CountCredits;
 24  /
Function created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MyTable (
  2    num_col    NUMBER,
  3    char_col   VARCHAR2(60)
  4    );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE CreditLoop AS
  2    myLecturerID lecturer.ID%TYPE;
  3    v_Credits   lecturer.current_credits%TYPE;
  4    CURSOR c_lecturer IS
  5      SELECT ID
  6        FROM lecturer;
  7  BEGIN
  8    OPEN c_lecturer;
  9    LOOP
 10      FETCH c_lecturer INTO myLecturerID;
 11      v_Credits := CountCredits(myLecturerID);
 12      INSERT INTO MyTable (num_col, char_col)
 13        VALUES (myLecturerID, "Credits = " || TO_CHAR(v_Credits));
 14      EXIT WHEN c_lecturer%NOTFOUND;
 15    END LOOP;
 16    CLOSE c_lecturer;
 17  END CreditLoop;
 18  /
Procedure created.
SQL>
SQL> drop table MyTable;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table session;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table myStudent;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table lecturer;
Table dropped.
SQL>