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2010-05-26T13:45:46Z

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2010-05-26T10:03:51Z

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== Natural join two tables==



<source lang="sql">
SQL>
SQL> create table employees(
2 empno NUMBER(4)
3 , ename VARCHAR2(8)
4 , init VARCHAR2(5)
5 , job VARCHAR2(8)
6 , mgr NUMBER(4)
7 , bdate DATE
8 , msal NUMBER(6,2)
9 , comm NUMBER(6,2)
10 , deptno NUMBER(2) ) ;
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into employees values(1,"Jason", "N", "TRAINER", 2, date "1965-12-18", 800 , NULL, 10);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(2,"Jerry", "J", "SALESREP",3, date "1966-11-19", 1600, 300, 10);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(3,"Jord", "T" , "SALESREP",4, date "1967-10-21", 1700, 500, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(4,"Mary", "J", "MANAGER", 5, date "1968-09-22", 1800, NULL, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(5,"Joe", "P", "SALESREP",6, date "1969-08-23", 1900, 1400, 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(6,"Black", "R", "MANAGER", 7, date "1970-07-24", 2000, NULL, 30);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(7,"Red", "A", "MANAGER", 8, date "1971-06-25", 2100, NULL, 40);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(8,"White", "S", "TRAINER", 9, date "1972-05-26", 2200, NULL, 40);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(9,"Yellow", "C", "DIRECTOR",10, date "1973-04-27", 2300, NULL, 20);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into employees values(10,"Pink", "J", "SALESREP",null,date "1974-03-28", 2400, 0, 30);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table history
2 ( empno NUMBER(4)
3 , beginyear NUMBER(4)
4 , begindate DATE
5 , enddate DATE
6 , deptno NUMBER(2)
7 , msal NUMBER(6,2)
8 , comments VARCHAR2(60)
9 ) ;
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into history values (9,2000,date "2000-01-01",date "2002-01-02",40, 950,"history for 9");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (8,2000,date "2000-01-02", NULL ,20, 800,"");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (7,1988,date "2000-01-06",date "2002-01-07",30,1000,"");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (6,1989,date "2000-01-07",date "2002-01-12",30,1300,"");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (5,1993,date "2000-01-12",date "2002-01-10",30,1500,"history for 5");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (4,1995,date "2000-01-10",date "2002-01-11",30,1700,"");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (3,1999,date "2000-01-11", NULL ,30,1600,"");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (2,1986,date "2000-01-10",date "2002-01-08",20,1000,"history for 2");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (1,1987,date "2000-01-08",date "2002-01-01",30,1000,"history for 1");
1 row created.
SQL> insert into history values (7,1989,date "2000-01-01",date "2002-05-12",30,1150,"history for 7");
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select ename, beginyear, msal, deptno
2 from employees
3 natural join
4 history;
no rows selected
SQL>
SQL> drop table history;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> drop table employees;
Table dropped.
SQL></source>

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в 13:45, 26 мая 2010

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